对“经济人”的哲学追问

发布时间：2018-04-02 12:13

本文选题：“经济人”　切入点：自利　出处：《湘潭大学》2002年硕士论文

【摘要】： “经济人”是西方正统经济学的理论前提，它假定个人行为的基本动力是追求个人利益最大化，经济行为乃是理性追求利益极大化的行为，，而以此行为模式出发所形成的自由市场经济是追求经济发展最有效的经济模式。这个假设和由此而来的推论影响了几乎所有国家的经济进程。随着社会主义市场经济体制的逐步确立，“经济人”假设也成为我国学者解释人的行为模式的工具。“经济人”范畴肯定个人对物质利益追求的合理性，这对于我们在新时期解释人的行为动机，个体之间、个体与群体之间的关系提供了一种新的视角。但是“经济人”作为一种从西方移植而来的理论假设，有其存在的合理性限度。因此，追问“经济人”的实质及其表象背后的根源，对我们认清“经济人”的局限性，合理借鉴“经济人”分析范式具有重要意义。本文着重从三个方面对“经济人”作了分析：（1）“经济人”假设的形成、含义、以及其适用的限度；（2）“经济人”的现实表现极其根源；（3）对“经济人”的超越与发展。
[Abstract]:"Economic man" is the theoretical premise of the western orthodox economics, it is assumed that the basic dynamic behavior of the individual is to pursue the maximization of individual interests, economic behavior is the rational pursuit of interests maximization behavior, and the behavior pattern of the free market economy is the pursuit of economic development of the most effective economic model. The hypothesis and the deduction the influence of the economic process of almost every country. With the gradual establishment of the socialist market economy system, the hypothesis of "economic man" has become China's scholars explain behavior patterns of the tool. "Rational economic man" category of the affirmation of individual pursuit of material interests, between the individual for us to explain human behavior in motivation. The new period, the relationship between individual and group provides a new perspective. But the theoretical hypothesis of "economic man" as a kind of transplanted from the west to the, There are limits to rationality of its existence. Therefore, the root of questioning "the essence behind the representation and economic man", for us to recognize the limitation of "economic man", draw lessons from "economic man" analysis paradigm has important significance. This paper from the three aspects of the "economic man" is analyzed: (1) "economic man hypothesis formation, meaning, and the applicable limits; (2) the" reality of economic man "is the root; (3) surpassing and development of" economic man ".

【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：F0

【引证文献】