论现代马克思主义政治经济学的人性基础

发布时间：2018-04-03 13:38

本文选题：利己　切入点：利他　出处：《河北经贸大学学报》2017年02期

【摘要】：马克思主义为揭示人性的本质提供了真正科学的方法。劳动使人类最终脱离了动物界,并使人结成一定的社会关系。在这个过程中,人类的自我意识和成就感逐渐产生和发展起来,需要的层次不断提升,行为动机呈现多向性,为利他主义的形成提供了可能性。这种可能性在一定的社会历史条件下会转化为现实性,并且在文明的、可持续发展的社会经济制度中呈现出不可替代的必要性。2008年开始爆发的西方经济危机再次证明西方主流经济学关于资本主义制度下利己会导致利他的"和谐社会"不可持续,我们应当以马克思主义为指导,科学分析经济学的人性基础以实现对经济学理论的重构,以指导我国的社会主义市场经济实践。
[Abstract]:Marxism provides a true scientific method for revealing the nature of human nature.Labor eventually separates man from the animal kingdom and forms a certain social relationship.In this process, human self-consciousness and sense of achievement gradually emerge and develop, the level of need is rising constantly, and the behavior motivation is multi-directional, which provides the possibility for the formation of altruism.This possibility will be translated into reality under certain social and historical conditions, and in civilization,There is an irreplaceable necessity in the social and economic system of sustainable development. The economic crisis that broke out in the West in 2008 proves once again that the mainstream western economics about self-interest under the capitalist system will lead to the unsustainable "harmonious society" of altruism.Under the guidance of Marxism, we should scientifically analyze the human nature of economics in order to reconstruct the theory of economics and guide the practice of socialist market economy in our country.
【作者单位】：南京财经大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“马克思货币理论新阐释与当代发展研究”(16BJL005)
【分类号】：F0-0

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