可持续发展思想的理论阐释与实证分析

发布时间：2018-04-03 13:48

本文选题：“可持续发展”的逻辑基础　切入点：物质需求　出处：《南开大学》2004年博士论文

【摘要】：本文以“可持续发展”思想及其相关的经济学问题为研究对象。在对既有研究进行梳理的基础上,得出目前有关“可持续发展”的研究尚处于庞杂而缺乏系统理论框架状态的看法,由此提出探析“‘可持续发展’的理论基础”、对“可持续发展”思想进行理论阐释和实证分析的研究课题。通过分析人类—自然关系哲学、自然价值论、传统理论认识(哲学思想、人类行为思想、经济学理论)的反思,作者提出:人类需求可以划分为“物质需求”、“人文需求”、“生态需求”三个层次,这一“深化的人类需求理论”可以作为对“可持续发展”进行理论归纳和理论推演的逻辑起点。以上述分析为基础,将人类划分为“物质需求者”、“人文需求者”、“生态需求者”,将生产要素划分为“物质投入”、“人文投入”、“生态投入”,将人类利益集合划分为“私人利益”、“群体利益”、“人类整体利益”。在界定这些理论概念之后,即对“可持续发展”及其相关的社会经济问题(人类社会经济活动、人类行为关系等)和相关的经济学问题进行逻辑一致的分析。通过对物质需求/人文需求/生态需求与物质投入/人文投入/生态投入的关联进行分析,推导出:由此产生的人类各种社会经济活动、人类间的各种行为关系(不只是“经济人”关系)、各种“不可持续”现象的成因机理(超制限的某种需求或超制限的某种投入)、各种经济学问题(如,“经济人假定”问题、代际公平问题等)。通过分析私人/群体/人类整体分别作为行为者和承受者的关系,推导出由于人类关系所形成的“不可持续性”经济学问题(如,公有地悲剧、外部性、搭便车等)、也可分析人类适应“可持续发展”的行为关系准则。通过分析人类在不同目标(短期目标、长期目标、历史目标)下对物质需求/人文需求/生态需求的追求,推导出“发展的含义”以及“发展”和“贫困”(包括“人文贫困”、“生态贫困”)的具体内容。本文还对不可持续现象的形成问题、资源危机和增长极限问题、“经济人假定”与“可持续发展”的适应问题、经济增长—生态维护的权衡、代际公平、可持续性消费、“发展的含义”等进行了深入的探讨,对这些问题提出了有作者独立见解的评述和认识,并对现实中的“可持续发展”相关问题提出了若干实践主张。本文所作的研究,对有关“可持续发展”的若干问题得出了一些富有新意的认识:1)采用一以贯之的逻辑,从一个系统的、全新的视角归纳性地对人类社会经济活动可能导致的各种“不可持续”问题、人类社会经济关系引致的各种有关“可持续发展”的经济学问题进行了关联性的阐述,并从同一逻辑出发
[Abstract]:In this paper, the idea of "sustainable development" and its related economic issues as the research object.On the basis of combing the existing research, the author draws a conclusion that the research on "sustainable development" is still in a complicated state and lacks a systematic theoretical framework, and thus puts forward the theoretical basis of "sustainable development".The research topic of the theory and empirical analysis of the thought of sustainable development.By analyzing the reflection of the philosophy of human-nature relationship, the theory of natural value, and the traditional theoretical understanding (philosophical thought, human behavior thought, economic theory), the author puts forward that human needs can be divided into "material needs" and "humanistic needs".There are three levels of "ecological demand", which can be regarded as the logical starting point for theoretical induction and theoretical deduction of "sustainable development".On the basis of the above analysis, human beings are divided into "material demanders", "humanistic demanders", "ecological demanders", and production factors as "material inputs", "humanistic inputs", "ecological inputs",The set of human interests is divided into private interests, group interests and human overall interests.After defining these theoretical concepts, the author makes a logical and consistent analysis of "sustainable development" and its related social and economic problems (human social and economic activities, human behavior relations, etc.) and related economic problems.Based on the analysis of the relationship between material demand / human demand / ecological demand and material input / humanistic input / ecological input, it is deduced that all kinds of human social and economic activities,Various behavioral relationships among human beings (not just "economic man" relationships, mechanisms of formation of various "unsustainable" phenomena (certain demands over limits or inputs beyond limits), various economic problems (e.g., "economic man assumptions"),The issue of intergenerational equity.By analyzing the relationship between private / group / human beings as actors and recipients, the "unsustainable" economic problems arising from human relations (e.g., tragedy of the public domain, externalities, etc.) are derived.Hitchhiking and so on, can also analyze the human adaptation to the "sustainable development" of the relationship between the code of conduct.By analyzing the human pursuit of material / human / ecological needs under different goals (short-term, long-term, historical),The meaning of "development" and the concrete contents of "development" and "poverty" (including "human poverty" and "ecological poverty") are deduced.This paper also deals with the formation of unsustainable phenomena, the resource crisis and growth limits, the adaptation of "economic man hypothesis" and "sustainable development", the trade-off between economic growth and ecological maintenance, intergenerational equity, and sustainable consumption."the meaning of Development" is discussed in depth, comments and understandings of these problems are put forward, and some practical propositions are put forward on the related issues of "Sustainable Development" in reality.The research done in this paper, to some questions about "sustainable development", has drawn some new ideas: 1) to adopt consistent logic, from a systematic,From a new angle of view, the various "unsustainable" problems that may be caused by human social and economic activities and the various economic problems related to "sustainable development" arising from human social and economic relations are described in a related way.And start with the same logic.
【学位授予单位】：南开大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：F061.3

【引证文献】