合约履行成本在合约执行过程中的作用机制

发布时间：2018-04-03 15:35

本文选题：交易成本　切入点：合约　出处：《西南交通大学》2004年硕士论文

【摘要】：交易存在于我们生活的方方面面，现代交易以合约为载体，所以合约就成为现代经济生活中的一个重要细胞。合约的执行问题是当前合约理论研究的前沿领域。而现有的关于合约执行方面的理论大都着重研究合约的执行与合约的不完全性之间的关系、合约的不完全性的原因，以及合约与企业理论等方面。本文将对现有的合约执行方面的理论做一概要总结，重点探讨合约履行成本的概念，通过对合约履行成本的博弈分析，对合约履行成本在合约的执行过程中的作用机制进行专项研究。本文首先从商品房频频出现质量问题的现状入手，深入分析其成因，发现这其中有很大程度上和消费者的维权成本过高，开发商违约成本太低有关，即商品房交易合约的履约成本过高。并在此基础上结合现有交易成本理论和合约理论，给出本文对合约履行成本的定义，并分析其特性与决定因素，然后通过对更为一般的合约的履行成本进行博弈分析，对合约的履行成本在合约的执行过程中的作用机制进行深入探讨，得出关于交易合约的执行问题更为一般的结论：合约的履行成本是一项长期的交易成本，它对交易合约的执行效率和经济运行效率都有重要的影响。同时，，从合约的履行成本角度，分析委托代理关系，提出一种解决委托代理问题的新思路。最后，总结全文并结合上文的论述，阐述我国的一些经济现状与合约履行成本之间的关系及相关对策。
[Abstract]:Trade exists in every aspect of our life. Modern trade takes contract as the carrier, so contract becomes an important cell in modern economic life.The issue of contract execution is the frontier of current contract theory research.However, the existing theories on contract execution mainly focus on the relationship between contract execution and contract incompleteness, the causes of contract incompleteness, and the relationship between contract and firm theory.In this paper, we will make a summary of the existing theory of contract execution, focus on the concept of contract performance cost, through the game analysis of contract performance cost,This paper makes a special study on the function mechanism of contract performance cost in the process of contract execution.This paper begins with the current situation of the frequent quality problems of commercial housing, and deeply analyzes its causes. It is found that these problems are largely related to the excessive cost of safeguarding the rights of consumers and the low cost of breach of contract by developers.That is, commercial housing transaction contract performance costs are too high.On this basis, combining the existing transaction cost theory and contract theory, this paper gives the definition of contract performance cost, analyzes its characteristics and determinants, and then analyzes the more general contract performance cost by game analysis.This paper probes into the function mechanism of contract performance cost in the process of contract execution, and draws a more general conclusion that the contract performance cost is a long-term transaction cost.It has an important effect on the execution efficiency and economic efficiency of the transaction contract.At the same time, from the angle of contract performance cost, this paper analyzes the principal-agent relationship and puts forward a new way to solve the principal-agent problem.Finally, the paper summarizes the relationship between some economic status quo and contract performance cost and the relevant countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：F014.1

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