社会资本对收入的作用机制——从社会资本的资源配置功能分析

发布时间：2018-04-04 15:26

本文选题：社会资本　切入点：收入　出处：《经济问题》2017年05期

【摘要】：从社会资本对收入差距的直接作用和间接作用出发,分别建立模型,来分析社会资本如何通过两类资源配置的方式对收入产生作用。通过对理论模型的分析发现:从个体角度来说,低收入群体应该注重短期投资与长期投资相结合,避免进入由"低社会资本陷阱"导致的"低收入陷阱"。同时,由于社会资本和人力资本是紧密结合在一起的,自身以及下一代教育的投资从长期看也是可以改变收入差距的重要途径。模型分析了如何通过社会资本投资优化资源配置,加深了社会资本对收入作用机制的理解,尤其是从长期来看社会资本对造成收入差距、收入分层起着重要作用,进而为完善教育政策、建立非正式信贷市场渠道,建立良好市场环境等相关政策的制定提供了参考。
[Abstract]:Based on the direct and indirect effects of social capital on the income gap, this paper establishes models to analyze how social capital exerts an effect on income through the allocation of two kinds of resources.Through the analysis of the theoretical model, it is found that the low-income group should pay attention to the combination of short-term investment and long-term investment in order to avoid the "low income trap" caused by the "low social capital trap".At the same time, because social capital and human capital are closely combined, the investment of itself and the next generation education is also an important way to change the income gap in the long run.The model analyzes how to optimize the allocation of resources through social capital investment and deepen the understanding of social capital to the mechanism of income, especially in the long run, social capital plays an important role in causing income gap and income stratification.It provides a reference for perfecting educational policy, establishing informal credit market channel and establishing good market environment.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学经济与资源管理研究院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国新型城镇化:五个维度协同发展研究”(14ZDA035) 北京师范大学青年教师基金项目“社会资本与收入差距:理论研究与实证分析”(310422105) 中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2016M600939)
【分类号】：F014.4

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