中国排污权交易政策与企业就业效应——基于微观企业数据的分析

发布时间：2018-04-10 18:42

本文选题：排污权交易 + 试点政策　；参考：《产经评论》2017年06期

【摘要】：考察一项环境政策效果如何,除要考量其直接的环境效应外,还须适当考量其经济效应与就业效应。渐进式的排污权交易机制已逐渐成为中国当前应对节能减排问题的重要手段,但其对就业的影响却未得到重视。我国二氧化硫排污权交易试点政策对就业的净影响效果,可用双重差分模型结合我国2005-2012年持续经营的企业数据分析得出。研究表明,该项排污权交易政策能够显著降低高排硫企业及高污染企业的就业规模。采用PSM-DID等方法进行稳健性检验的结果与双重差分模型相一致,说明中国此项排污权交易政策尚未实现环境和民生的双重红利。因此,应健全和优化排污权交易机制的相关制度安排,构建一套系统的评估体系,定期评估排污权交易制度实施的环境效应、经济效应和就业效应,完善排污权交易制度。
[Abstract]:In order to investigate the effect of an environmental policy, it is necessary to consider not only its direct environmental effect, but also its economic and employment effects.The gradual emission trading mechanism has gradually become an important means to deal with the problem of energy saving and emission reduction in China, but its impact on employment has not been paid attention to.The net effect of the sulfur dioxide emission trading pilot policy on employment can be obtained by combining the double differential model with the enterprise data from 2005 to 2012.The results show that the emission trading policy can significantly reduce the employment of high sulfur emission enterprises and high pollution enterprises.The results of robust test by PSM-DID and other methods are consistent with the double difference model, which indicates that China's emission trading policy has not yet realized the double dividend of environment and people's livelihood.Therefore, we should perfect and optimize the relevant institutional arrangements of the emission trading mechanism, construct a systematic evaluation system, periodically evaluate the environmental effect, economic effect and employment effect of the implementation of the emission trading system, and perfect the emission trading system.
【作者单位】：西安工业大学经济管理学院;天津财经大学商学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金西部项目“新常态下环境规制对西部资源型产业的就业效应研究及对策分析”(项目编号:17XJY017,项目负责人:闫文娟)
【分类号】：F249.2;F832.5;X196

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