引进碳素税对中国钢铁产业的影响

发布时间：2018-05-09 17:02

本文选题：碳素税 + 钢铁产业　；参考：《复旦大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：节能减排和有关气候变化的问题已经成为重大问题之一。联合国为了减少排放问题所导致的地球变暖问题,开设了气候变化协定(UNFCCC),使得全世界的论点放在这个问题上,并通过协定给发达国家的减少排放问题等加上负担。但是随着发展中国家的高速发展,很多人提出排放问题并不仅仅在于发达国家的问题,而是发展中国家也需要重视的重要问题。中国是世界上排放二氧化碳最多的国家,到目前为止提出不咸不淡的反应,但通过哥本哈根会议,宣布了减少排放问题的具体目标。中国现在有关排放问题在于过度依靠在石油能量上,尤其是能量消费当中碳占75%左右,与其它国家相比碳所含的比例过高。随着汽车、钢铁等重化学工业的发展,中国的能量消费会持续增加。如果对这些问题不会得到改善,那么由化学原料所形成的排放问题会增加。钢铁产业是很典型的消费能量多的行业,它所消费的碳非常多。以2007年为标准,中国在消费碳当中钢铁产业占18%,排放的含量也非常高。全世界的钢铁产业为了减少排放问题作为重要问题,通过新技术的投资来减少热量排放问题。碳素税是使用石油或者碳等各种化学能源的过程中,所纳税的税收,这些方法是减少排放的直接方案。但是对钢铁产业而言,在纳税碳素税的过程中,会在价格竞争上受到恶化,使得减少附加价值和出口量,导致经济损失。通过本文研究碳素税对钢铁产业的影响。
[Abstract]:Energy conservation and emission reduction and related climate change issues have become one of the major issues. In order to reduce the global warming caused by emissions, the United Nations has set up a climate change agreement (UNFCCCU), which puts the world's argument on this issue and imposes a burden on the emissions reduction problems of developed countries through the agreement. However, with the rapid development of developing countries, many people put forward that the problem of emissions is not only the problem of developed countries, but also an important issue that developing countries should pay attention to. China, the world's largest emitter of carbon dioxide, has so far put forward a brackish response, but announced targets for reducing emissions through Copenhagen. China's current problem with emissions is its over-reliance on oil energy, especially about 75 percent of its energy consumption, which is too high compared with other countries. With the development of heavy chemical industries such as automobile, steel and so on, China's energy consumption will continue to increase. If these problems are not improved, emissions from chemical feedstocks will increase. The steel industry is a typical energy-consuming industry, consuming a lot of carbon. By 2007, China's steel industry accounted for 18 percent of its carbon consumption, and its emissions were very high. Steel industry around the world to reduce emissions as an important issue, through investment in new technologies to reduce heat emissions. Carbon taxes are taxes on the use of various chemical energy sources, such as oil or carbon, which are a direct way to reduce emissions. But for the steel industry, in the process of paying carbon tax, the price competition will be deteriorated, which will reduce the added value and export volume, resulting in economic losses. This paper studies the effect of carbon tax on iron and steel industry.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：X196;F812.42;F426.31

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