政府信息公开的成本收益分析

发布时间：2018-06-10 16:43

本文选题：政府信息 + 公开　；参考：《华中师范大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 人类已经从工业社会进入信息社会，对信息资源与政府信息公开的关注就成为顺理成章的事情。信息社会最为宝贵的资源就是信息，信息如同货币，只有公开并充分地自由流动，才能产生最大的经济效益与社会效益。在此背景下，政府信息公开不但具有重要的政治意义，而且还具有举足轻重的经济和社会意义。政府信息公开这样一个庞大复杂系统的开发、运行、维护都需要投于可观的各项资源，包括人力、物力、财力和时间，投于的大量资源能否为政府带来社会效益和经济效益，还需要进行可行性分析。而且，政府信息公开的各项技术设施价格昂贵，即使政府部门获得了相当的政策和资金支持，仍然需要考虑其投入和回报问题。从公共选择理论的角度看，政府不仅被当成了利益主体，而且政府雇员也被看作是追求私人利益的主体。从本质上讲，政府信息公开也是一种经济活动，有收益亦有成本，只有当其收益超过成本时，才是经济合理的。因此，，政府在考虑是否实行政府信息公开的时候，十分有必要做成本收益分析。全文由五个部分构成。第一部分(绪论)，简单介绍了本文的研究意义、研究现状、研究内容和创新点。第二部分(第2章)主要介绍成本收益分析法和政府信息公开的相关理论，并把成本收益分析法运用到政府信息公开中。第三部分(第3章至第5章)是文章的主体部分，第3章主要分析政府信息公开成本的构成和转嫁，指出政府信息公开的成本主要由硬性成本、变革成本和风险成本构成，并分析了政府信息公开成本转嫁的对象、方式及原因。第4章详细分析政府信息公开收益的构成及其实现问题，指出政府信息公开的收益主要有政府收益、社会收益以及企业收益构成。第5章提出政府信息公开的成本收益模型，主要分析政府信息公开前后的成本收益及其净收益。第四部分(第6章)是文章的核心部分，通过案例分析“抗非”过程中政府信息公开成本、收益和净收益。最后，在结论部分(第7章)对我国政府信息公开发展过程进行了总结。
[Abstract]:Human beings have entered the information society from the industrial society, the attention to the information resources and the government information disclosure has become a logical thing. Information is the most valuable resource in the information society. Information is like money. Only when the information flows freely and openly, can it produce the greatest economic and social benefits. Under this background, the government information publicity not only has the important political significance, but also has the pivotal economic and social significance. The development, operation and maintenance of a huge and complex system of government information disclosure require considerable investment in various resources, including manpower, material resources, financial resources and time, and whether the large amount of resources invested can bring social and economic benefits to the government. A feasibility analysis is also needed. Moreover, the technical facilities of government information disclosure are expensive, even if the government receives considerable policy and financial support, it still needs to consider its investment and return. From the perspective of public choice theory, government is not only regarded as the main body of interests, but also as the subject of pursuing private interests. In essence, government information disclosure is also an economic activity, which has both benefits and costs. Therefore, it is very necessary for the government to make cost-benefit analysis when considering whether to carry out the publicity of government information. The full text consists of five parts. The first part (introduction) briefly introduces the research significance, research status, research content and innovation of this paper. The second part (Chapter 2) mainly introduces the cost-benefit analysis method and the related theory of the government information disclosure, and applies the cost-benefit analysis method to the government information disclosure. The third part (chapter 3 to chapter 5) is the main part of the article. Chapter 3 mainly analyzes the composition and transfer of the cost of government information disclosure, and points out that the cost of government information disclosure mainly consists of hard cost, change cost and risk cost. And analyzed the object, the way and the reason of the government information disclosure cost transfer. Chapter 4 analyzes in detail the composition and realization of the income of government information disclosure, and points out that the revenue of government information disclosure mainly includes government income, social income and enterprise income. In chapter 5, the cost-benefit model of government information disclosure is put forward, which mainly analyzes the cost-benefit and net income before and after the disclosure of government information. The fourth part (Chapter 6) is the core part of the article, through the case study, the government information disclosure cost, income and net income. Finally, in the conclusion part (Chapter 7), the author summarizes the development process of Chinese government information disclosure.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：F062.6

【引证文献】