我国对外贸易隐含碳排放的实证研究

发布时间：2018-08-18 20:09

【摘要】：气候变暖是当今全面面临的共同挑战,引起全世界人民的广泛关注。随之而来的,在各种国际气候谈判中,对碳减排问题的探讨也甚嚣尘上。我国作为二氧化碳排放大国,也自然而然受到了来自国际社会上的碳减排压力。而实际上,我国作为一个对外贸易大国,贸易品中的隐含碳排放量也不可低估。本文旨在通过定量分析我国对贸易隐含碳排放量,分析对贸易对我国二氧化碳排放的影响,为我国贸易的调整和二氧化碳减排提供有益的启发。本文主要包括以下几方面内容：首先,在绪论部分主要探讨文本研究背景和意义,在总结了国内外现有研究的基础之上,提出了本文的研究思路、研究内容和研究方法等。其次,在对外贸易隐含碳理论基础部分,主要对对外贸易隐含碳研究的缘起进行了介绍,对隐含碳的概念进行界定；并对现在对外贸易隐含碳测算中使用的方法投入产出法进行详细的介绍。然后,文章分析了我国对外贸易的发展特点和我国二氧化碳排放强度这两方面对我国对外贸易的高隐含碳排放。与此同时,分析国际上方兴未艾的碳减排措施对我国贸易隐含碳将要产生的影响。在定性分析的基础上,对我国对外贸易隐含碳排放进行定量的实证分析。利用投入产出法,计算我国对外贸易进出口隐含碳的排放总量、对主要的隐含碳排放部门进行着重分析。最后,提出我国发展对外贸易、同时兼顾碳减排的政策建议。这一部分结合我国的对外贸易发展特点、能源消费特点等,建议我国调整和优化贸易结构,更为有效地控制减排,提高减排效率,对于寻求发展对外贸易和减少二氧化碳排放的平衡点,具有十分重要的意义。
[Abstract]:Global warming is a common challenge that people all over the world pay close attention to. Subsequently, in all kinds of international climate negotiations, the discussion of carbon emission reduction is also rampant. As a big country of carbon dioxide emission, China is naturally under pressure from the international community to reduce carbon emissions. In fact, as a large foreign trade country, the implied carbon emissions in trade products can not be underestimated. Through quantitative analysis of China's implied carbon emissions from trade and the impact of trade on China's carbon dioxide emissions, this paper aims to provide useful inspiration for the adjustment of China's trade and the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions. This article mainly includes the following aspects: first, in the introduction part mainly discusses the text research background and the significance, has summarized the domestic and foreign existing research foundation, has proposed the research thought of this article. Research contents and methods. Secondly, in the theoretical basis of foreign trade implied carbon, the origin of the study of foreign trade implied carbon is introduced, and the concept of implied carbon is defined. And the method of input-output method used in the measurement of implicit carbon in foreign trade is introduced in detail. Then, the paper analyzes the development characteristics of China's foreign trade and the intensity of China's carbon dioxide emissions, which are two aspects of China's foreign trade high implied carbon emissions. At the same time, the paper analyzes the impact of the international carbon abatement measures on China's trade implied carbon. On the basis of qualitative analysis, quantitative empirical analysis of implied carbon emissions in China's foreign trade is carried out. By means of input-output method, the total amount of implied carbon emissions from China's foreign trade is calculated, and the main sectors of implied carbon emissions are analyzed emphatically. Finally, the paper puts forward the policy suggestions of developing foreign trade while taking account of carbon emission reduction. This part combines the characteristics of China's foreign trade development and energy consumption, and suggests that China adjust and optimize its trade structure, control emission reduction more effectively, and improve its efficiency. It is of great significance to seek the balance point of developing foreign trade and reducing carbon dioxide emissions.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：X196;X502

【参考文献】