吴敬琏经济思想研究

发布时间：2018-08-28 09:40

【摘要】：中国经济自改革开放以来的三十多年强劲增长,已成为当代世界关注的焦点。众所周知,中国的改革经历了无数的曲折才取得今天的成绩,这其中不乏无数学者为国之昌盛、民之富饶而献计献策。吴敬琏是我国著名的经济学家,他亲身经历过最近半个世纪中国的变迁过程。经济体制改革是中国改革开放的重点内容,而这也是吴敬琏经济思想的重心。吴敬琏的经济思想构成中国市场经济理论研究中人物思想的重要部分。本文研究对象为吴敬琏的经济思想及其实践,研究吴敬琏经济理论思想对于丰富中国市场经济理论和推进改革进程均有重要的理论意义和实践意义。同时,吴敬琏的经济思想主要产生于中国社会变迁的过程中,研究吴敬琏的经济思想有助于丰富和完善中国自己的经济学理论体系。论文从吴敬琏经济思想的形成出发,梳理吴敬琏经济思想的主要内容,归纳了吴敬琏经济思想的基本特点,客观评述吴敬琏经济思想的当代意义。通过上述研究,笔者得出结论,吴敬琏经济思想是中国经济的科学发展理论。可将之概括为：以实现共同富裕为最高目标,以马克思主义历史唯物观和辩证唯物观为基本方法,以注重实际,尊重科学,专业化、大众化和平民化以及实现共同富裕为基本特点,以理论联系实际为基本原则,以为人民服务为宗旨,立足于中国国情的富有系统性、科学性和前瞻性的现代经济发展转型理论。吴敬琏经济思想值得我们进行深入的研究,其中对中国问题的研究也值得借鉴。论文综合运用归纳与演绎法、过程法及评论法对吴敬琏经济思想进行研究,试图对吴敬琏经济思想进行较为全面、客观的归纳与评述,并提出对中国当前经济建设有借鉴意义的结论。
[Abstract]:The strong growth of China's economy since the reform and opening up has become the focus of attention in the contemporary world. As we all know, China's reform has undergone numerous twists and turns before it has made achievements today, among which there are countless scholars who offer advice for the prosperity of the country and the prosperity of the people. Wu Jinglian is a famous economist in China. He has experienced the vicissitude of China in the last half century. The reform of economic system is the key content of China's reform and opening up, and this is also the focus of Wu Jinglian's economic thought. Wu Jinglian's economic thought forms an important part of the figure's thought in the study of Chinese market economy theory. The object of this study is Wu Jinglian's economic thought and its practice. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to enrich the theory of China's market economy and to promote the reform process. At the same time, Wu Jinglian's economic thought is mainly produced in the process of social change in China. The study of Wu Jinglian's economic thought is helpful to enrich and perfect China's own economic theory system. Starting from the formation of Wu Jinglian's economic thought, this paper combs the main contents of Wu Jinglian's economic thought, sums up the basic characteristics of Wu Jinglian's economic thought, and objectively comments on the contemporary significance of Wu Jinglian's economic thought. Through the above research, the author draws the conclusion that Wu Jinglian's economic thought is the scientific development theory of Chinese economy. It can be summarized as follows: to achieve common prosperity as the highest goal, to Marxist historical materialism and dialectical materialism as the basic method, to pay attention to reality, respect for science, specialization, Popularizing and popularizing as well as realizing common prosperity are the basic characteristics, with the basic principle of integrating theory with practice and serving the people, it is based on the systematic, scientific and forward-looking theory of modern economic development in China. Wu Jinglian's economic thought is worthy of our in-depth study, and the study of China's problem is also worthy of reference. The thesis synthetically uses inductive and deductive method, process method and comment method to study Wu Jinglian's economic thought, and tries to make a more comprehensive and objective summary and comment on Wu Jinglian's economic thought. And put forward to the current economic construction of China to draw lessons from the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F092.7

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