唯物史观、动态优化与经济增长——兼评马克思主义政治经济学的数学化
发布时间：2018-10-13 10:01
【摘要】：本文以推动马克思主义政治经济学的创新发展为目标,以马克思主义最优经济增长理论为线索,在系统评述该理论的建模特点与主要结论的基础上,通过与西方经济学数学模型的对比辨析,对马克思主义政治经济学数学化的基本原则与建模思路进行了探讨。研究指出:马克思主义政治经济学并不排斥数学方法,但是对其进行数学化建模的过程必须要以坚持历史唯物主义的研究方法作为基本原则,即抓住生产力与生产关系这对矛盾及其运动来对经济社会的运行规律进行分析。具体而言,在坚持劳动价值论的基础上,构建一种包含工人与资本家两种行为主体,区分生产资料与消费资料两大部类,并且纳入剥削关系与迂回生产特点的动态模型可能是一种可行的建模思路。
[Abstract]:This paper aims at promoting the innovation and development of Marxist political economy, takes Marxist theory of optimal economic growth as the clue, and on the basis of systematically reviewing the modeling characteristics and main conclusions of the theory, By comparing with the mathematical models of western economics, this paper discusses the basic principles and modeling ideas of Marxist political economics. The study points out that Marxist political economy does not exclude mathematical methods, but the process of mathematical modeling must be based on the basic principle of adhering to the research method of historical materialism. That is to grasp the contradiction and movement of productive forces and relations of production to analyze the law of economic and social operation. Specifically, on the basis of adhering to the theory of labor value, we construct a kind of behavior subject, which includes workers and capitalists, and distinguishes between the means of production and the means of consumption. And the dynamic model with exploitative relationship and detour production characteristics may be a feasible way of modeling.
【作者单位】： 南开大学经济学院;南开大学中国特色社会主义经济建设协同创新中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“国际分工体系重塑与中国产业转型升级战略的政治经济学研究”(批准号:14BJL048);国家社科基金重点项目“经济全球化条件下当代垄断资本主义经济停滞常态化及其影响研究”(批准号:ZX20150046) 国家社会科学基金一般项目“广义剩余价值论与和谐社会构建”(批准号:13BKS047)资助
【分类号】：F0-0
本文编号：2268200
[Abstract]:This paper aims at promoting the innovation and development of Marxist political economy, takes Marxist theory of optimal economic growth as the clue, and on the basis of systematically reviewing the modeling characteristics and main conclusions of the theory, By comparing with the mathematical models of western economics, this paper discusses the basic principles and modeling ideas of Marxist political economics. The study points out that Marxist political economy does not exclude mathematical methods, but the process of mathematical modeling must be based on the basic principle of adhering to the research method of historical materialism. That is to grasp the contradiction and movement of productive forces and relations of production to analyze the law of economic and social operation. Specifically, on the basis of adhering to the theory of labor value, we construct a kind of behavior subject, which includes workers and capitalists, and distinguishes between the means of production and the means of consumption. And the dynamic model with exploitative relationship and detour production characteristics may be a feasible way of modeling.
【作者单位】： 南开大学经济学院;南开大学中国特色社会主义经济建设协同创新中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“国际分工体系重塑与中国产业转型升级战略的政治经济学研究”(批准号:14BJL048);国家社科基金重点项目“经济全球化条件下当代垄断资本主义经济停滞常态化及其影响研究”(批准号:ZX20150046) 国家社会科学基金一般项目“广义剩余价值论与和谐社会构建”(批准号:13BKS047)资助
【分类号】：F0-0
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