《资本论》第一卷对社会主义市场经济研究的当代意义
发布时间：2018-11-19 14:32
【摘要】：生产方式是整部《资本论》,甚至全部"政治经济学批判"的核心概念。生产方式不仅意味着生产什么、如何生产,而且意味着"谋生的方式"。不论是"市场经济"概念、还是"资本主义"和"社会主义"等概念,都必须从生产方式角度特别是作为经济基础的生产方式角度去理解,这样才能把握《资本论》的真谛。作为生产方式的市场经济意味着"看不见的手",即物质生产的分工协作关系,因而不仅体现人与自然的使用价值关系,而且体现人与人的价值关系。只有理解了《资本论》第一卷的第一篇,尤其是第一章第三节中关于价值形式的论述,才能理解"价值实体"(价值的本质)如何体现在货币的现象中,成为市场经济的主体;只有理解了第二篇"货币转化为资本",才能从"资本总公式"的自我矛盾方面理解剩余价值和利润的区别,即作为生产方式的资本(能够带来剩余价值的价值)与资本现象(能够带来利润的货币)的区别。在这一基础上,才能理解资本主义市场经济意味着资本化的人格即经济人成为市场主体的市场经济,而社会主义市场经济则意味着社会化的人成为市场主体的市场经济。
[Abstract]:The mode of production is the core concept of the whole Capital and even the whole critique of political economy. Production means not only what to produce and how to produce, but also the way to earn a living. Both the concepts of "market economy", "capitalism" and "socialism" must be understood from the angle of production mode, especially from the point of view of economic basis, in order to grasp the true meaning of "Capital". As a mode of production, the market economy means "invisible hand", that is, the division of labor and cooperation of material production, which reflects not only the relationship of use value between man and nature, but also the relationship of value between man and man. Only by understanding the first chapter of the first volume of Capital, especially the discussion of the value form in the third section of the first chapter, can we understand how the "value entity" (the essence of value) is embodied in the phenomenon of money and become the main body of the market economy. Only by understanding the second article, "money to capital", can we understand the difference between surplus value and profit in terms of the self-contradiction of the general formula of capital. The difference between capital as a mode of production (value that can bring surplus value) and capital phenomenon (currency that can bring profit). On this basis, we can understand that capitalist market economy means capitalized personality, that is, economic man becomes market economy of market subject, and socialist market economy means socialized person becomes market economy of market subject.
【作者单位】： 上海财经大学马克思主义学院;安徽财经大学财政与公共管理学院;
【基金】：2016年度上海市社会科学基金委托项目“马克思主义整体性研究”(项目编号:2016WZX020)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F091.91
本文编号：2342621
[Abstract]:The mode of production is the core concept of the whole Capital and even the whole critique of political economy. Production means not only what to produce and how to produce, but also the way to earn a living. Both the concepts of "market economy", "capitalism" and "socialism" must be understood from the angle of production mode, especially from the point of view of economic basis, in order to grasp the true meaning of "Capital". As a mode of production, the market economy means "invisible hand", that is, the division of labor and cooperation of material production, which reflects not only the relationship of use value between man and nature, but also the relationship of value between man and man. Only by understanding the first chapter of the first volume of Capital, especially the discussion of the value form in the third section of the first chapter, can we understand how the "value entity" (the essence of value) is embodied in the phenomenon of money and become the main body of the market economy. Only by understanding the second article, "money to capital", can we understand the difference between surplus value and profit in terms of the self-contradiction of the general formula of capital. The difference between capital as a mode of production (value that can bring surplus value) and capital phenomenon (currency that can bring profit). On this basis, we can understand that capitalist market economy means capitalized personality, that is, economic man becomes market economy of market subject, and socialist market economy means socialized person becomes market economy of market subject.
【作者单位】： 上海财经大学马克思主义学院;安徽财经大学财政与公共管理学院;
【基金】：2016年度上海市社会科学基金委托项目“马克思主义整体性研究”(项目编号:2016WZX020)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F091.91
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