卓尔不群的创新者——熊彼特

发布时间：2019-08-13 12:31

【摘要】：约瑟夫·阿罗斯·熊彼特(Joseph Alois Schumpeter),美籍奥地利人,是20世纪上半期最重要的经济学家之一。1883年,熊彼特出生于奥匈帝国摩拉维亚省(今捷克境内)特利希镇的一个织布厂主的家庭。1901年熊彼特就读于维也纳大学,学习法律,后来兴趣逐渐转向经济学,师从维塞尔和庞巴维克。1906年获得法学博士学位。熊彼特精通古典文学、历史、艺术史、数学及经济学,通晓拉丁语、希腊语、法语、意大利语、德语、英语。1909年起执教于切克诺维茨大学和格雷兹大学;1919年任奥地利财政部长;1921年,任私营比德曼银行行长。1925—1932年,熊彼特从政界、商界回到学术界,任波恩大学经济学教授。1932年迁居美国,任哈佛大学经济学教授,直到1950年逝世。1930年他与其他经济学家共同倡议成立了"计量经济学会",并于1937—1941年担任该会会长。1948—1949年任"美国经济学会"会长,他是以非美国人的身份当选该会会长的第一人。
[Abstract]:Joseph Aros Schumpeter (Joseph Alois Schumpeter), an Austrian American, was one of the most important economists of the first half of the 20th century. In 1883, Schumpeter was born into the family of a weaving factory owner in the province of Moravia (now the Czech Republic). Schumpeter studied law at the University of Vienna in 1901 and later turned his interest to economics. He received a doctorate in law from Vessel and Bombavik in 1906. Schumpeter is proficient in classical literature, history, art history, mathematics and economics. He is proficient in Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German and English. He has been teaching at the University of Checknovitz and Graz University since 1909; he was Austrian Finance Minister in 1919. In 1921, he was president of the Private Biedman Bank. From 1925 to 1932, Schumpeter returned to academia from politics and business to become an economics professor at the University of Boone. He moved to the United States in 1932 and served as a professor of economics at Harvard University until his death in 1950. In 1930, he co-sponsored the establishment of the Institute of Metrology and served as president from 1937 to 1941. From 1948 to 1949, he became president of the American Economic Society. He was the first to be elected president as a non-American.
【作者单位】：北京联合大学管理学院;
【分类号】：F091.354

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