马克思主义政治经济学域下国民收入分配问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-02 10:32

本文关键词： 国民收入分配劳动产权按劳分配马克思主义政治经济学　出处：《求索》2012年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：马克思主义政治经济学基于劳动产权概念,在收入分配领域提出了按劳分配原则。按劳分配实质是一种劳动激励,其前提是必须实现劳动力价值的足额补偿。国民收入实行按劳分配,具有正当性。不过,按劳分配原则并不完善,其在企业亏损承担和资本参与收入分配现实原因方面的理论阐释不足导致了国民收入分配的合理性和现实性原则的产生。以资本承担不确定性建立起来的合理性原则是片面的,需要批判;以资本和劳动的基本分工事实建立起来的现实性原则说明了资本的作用和价值,实现了资本和劳动的统一。按照现实性原则思路展开国民收入分配问题研究在理论上和实践上都具有重大意义。
[Abstract]:Based on the concept of labor property right, Marxist political economy puts forward the principle of distribution according to work in the field of income distribution. Distribution according to work is essentially a kind of labor incentive. The premise is that the full compensation of labor value must be realized. The distribution of national income according to work is justified. However, the principle of distribution according to work is not perfect. The lack of theoretical explanation on the loss bearing of enterprises and the realistic reasons of capital participation in income distribution leads to the rationality and realistic principle of national income distribution. The rationality established by the uncertainty of Capital undertaking. The principle is one-sided. Need to criticize; The realistic principle established by the basic division of labor and capital explains the function and value of capital. The unity of capital and labor is realized. It is of great significance in theory and practice to study the distribution of national income according to the principle of reality.
【作者单位】：四川大学公共管理学院;
【分类号】：F0-0
【正文快照】： 一劳动产权与分配的正当性英国的约翰·洛克认为,人对自己身体享有天然所有权,因而,人对使用其身体的劳动过程的结果也应当享有所有权。[1]这一被凡勃伦称为“欧洲常识性理论”的劳动产权观显然影响了马克思并发展成为了马克思主义政治经济学的基本概念。基于这一概念,马克思

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