衡量消费需求合理化的指标体系研究

发布时间：2018-02-13 10:25

本文关键词： 消费需求合理指标体系　出处：《江苏行政学院学报》2012年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：消费需求是否合理是研究消费问题的基础。要从消费率、消费增长率、平均消费倾向和边际消费倾向以及货币的实际购买力等方面,综合衡量一个国家或地区消费需求是否合理,而不能用某一个孤立的指标来衡量。判断消费率是否合适,一是与世界其他国家比较,二是与经典模型进行比较,三是要与本国的经验数据进行比较。合理的消费增长率,一要高于经济增长率,二要高于投资和出口增长率,三要考虑上一个时期消费基数或人均消费基数。消费倾向或边际消费倾向既不是越高越好,也不是越低越好。美国存在的边际消费倾向递减规律失灵现象,我国城乡居民中存在的储蓄偏好和惜消费现象,都要视具体情况作具体分析。
[Abstract]:Whether the consumption demand is reasonable or not is the basis of the study of the consumption problem. The consumption rate, the consumption growth rate, the average consumption tendency and the marginal consumption tendency, as well as the real purchasing power of the currency should be considered. A comprehensive measure of whether a country or region's consumption demand is reasonable cannot be measured by an isolated indicator. To judge whether the consumption rate is appropriate, one is to compare it with the rest of the world, and the other is to compare it with the classical model. Third, it is necessary to compare with domestic experience data. The reasonable growth rate of consumption should be higher than the economic growth rate, and the second is higher than the growth rate of investment and exports. Third, consider the consumption base or per capita consumption base of the previous period. The consumption tendency or marginal consumption tendency is neither the higher the better, nor the lower the better. In the United States, the law of decline of marginal propensity to consume is out of order. The phenomenon of saving preference and expending in China's urban and rural residents should be analyzed according to the specific conditions.
【作者单位】：中共中央党校经济学教研部;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“扩大居民消费需求长效机制”(11BJL021)的中间成果
【分类号】：F014.5

【共引文献】