企业异质、产业集聚与区域发展差异——新新经济地理学的理论解释与拓展

发布时间：2018-02-24 16:13

本文关键词： 企业异质产业集聚区域发展差异　出处：《学术月刊》2012年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：随着新贸易理论发展成为新新贸易理论,新经济地理学自然发展成为新新经济地理学。新经济地理学解释同质劳动者和企业的区位选择行为如何影响空间异质的形成与发展,而新新经济地理学则探讨微观异质劳动者、企业异质如何影响总体经济的形成与发展,重新解释了现实中产业集聚、要素流动与经济活动的地理分布的关系。地区间消费者偏好水平的不同决定了企业与劳动力的转移方向,发达地区意味着消费者偏好更加多样化,从而导致企业与劳动力向发达地区转移。落后地区与发达地区的发展与彼此对外市场开放度存在相互依赖。落后地区向外开放市场的意愿程度更弱,但是随着发达地区对落后地区开放市场,在一定程度上能自动导致落后地区对发达地区的市场开放度也逐渐增加,从而最终有利于区域经济一体化的发展。劳动者之间的就业竞争加剧,将相对降低发达地区的工资水平。由于落后地区总有一定的市场需求,有可能促使劳动者回流,从而棒—棒均衡在现实中存在的可能性很小。
[Abstract]:With the development of new trade theory into new and new trade theory, new economic geography naturally develops into new and new economic geography. New economic geography explains how the location choice behavior of homogeneous workers and enterprises affects the formation and development of spatial heterogeneity. While New and New Economic Geography explores how microcosmic heterogeneous workers and enterprise heterogeneity affect the formation and development of the overall economy, reinterpreting industrial agglomeration in reality. The relationship between factor flow and geographical distribution of economic activities. The difference of consumer preference level between regions determines the transfer direction of enterprises and labor force, and developed regions mean that consumer preferences are more diversified. As a result, enterprises and labor force are transferred to developed regions. The development of backward areas and developed regions are interdependent with each other's open degree of external markets, and the willingness of backward areas to open up to outside markets is even weaker. However, as the developed regions open their markets to the backward areas, to a certain extent, it can automatically lead to a gradual increase in the market openness of the backward regions to the developed regions. This will ultimately be conducive to the development of regional economic integration. The intensification of employment competition among workers will relatively reduce the wage level in developed regions. As there is always a certain market demand in backward areas, it is possible to promote the return of workers. Thus, the possibility of the Rod-Rod equilibrium in reality is very small.
【作者单位】：西南民族大学经济学院;西南财经大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“产业空间分异与中国区域经济协调发展研究”(09CJL034) 中央高校项目“多重视角分析下的中国西部地区跨越式发展的理论与实践研究”(11SZYTH02)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F061.5;F270

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