社会主义市场经济中“社会经济人”的理论探讨

发布时间：2018-03-08 00:12

本文选题：经济人　切入点：社会经济人　出处：《东南大学》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 改革开放以来,政府进行的政府体制改革及政府在经济社会发展中发挥的作用启发作者运用政治学、经济学、法学、经济哲学等学科的研究成果,本文以经济学中的“经济人”假设及政府作为宏观层次的调控者为研究视角,提出“社会经济人”的观点,探求社会主义市场经济中政府的“社会经济人”功能,并进一步分析政府职能转变。本文首先根据马克思主义经典作家关于政府经济职能理论及经济学说史中有关“经济人”的观点,结合现行政府的社会实践,论述“社会经济人”形成的合理性及其该命题的涵义。其次,从政府公共管理职能、市场失灵的角度论述社会主义市场经济中“社会经济人”形成的必然性及其特征。另外,作者强调政府发挥“社会经济人”功能只是政府职能的一个方面,并不是全部职能。由此,政府的“社会经济人”功能也有一定的缺陷,但同时又是对“经济人”的一种超越。最后,作者从我国现阶段“社会经济人”的角度分析社会主义市场经济条件下的政府体制创新问题。作者认为:只有明确政府在经济社会发展中的角色定位,才能推论出政府在社会主义市场经济中所发挥的“社会经济人”功能,才能对当今政府体制改革有所启发。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the government system reform and the government role in the economic and social development have inspired the author to apply the research results of political science, economics, law, economic philosophy and so on. From the perspective of the hypothesis of "economic man" in economics and the government as a macro-level regulator, this paper puts forward the viewpoint of "social economic man", and explores the function of "social economic man" of government in socialist market economy. And further analysis of the transformation of government functions. Firstly, according to the views of Marxist classical writers on the theory of government's economic function and the history of economic theory, this paper combines the social practice of the current government with the theory of "economic man". This paper discusses the rationality of the formation of "social economic man" and the meaning of this proposition. Secondly, it discusses the inevitability and characteristics of the formation of "social economic person" in socialist market economy from the angle of government's public management function and market failure. The author emphasizes that the government's function of "social economic man" is only one aspect of the government's function, not the whole function. Therefore, the government's "social economic person" function also has some defects. But at the same time, it is a kind of surpassing of "economic man". Finally, the author analyzes the innovation of government system under the condition of socialist market economy from the angle of "social economic man" at the present stage of our country. The author holds that only by defining the role of the government in the economic and social development, can we infer the function of "social economic man" played by the government in the socialist market economy, and enlighten the reform of the current government system.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：F01

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