湖州市环境库兹涅茨曲线转折点分析

发布时间：2018-03-21 19:17

本文选题：湖州市　切入点：环境库兹涅茨曲线　出处：《生态经济》2011年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：湖州市位于我国经济发达的太湖流域,近年经济发展迅速,同时又是我国的环保模范城市。分析该地区的经济增长与环境质量之间的关系,对于其他地区具有十分重要的借鉴意义。选择工业化学耗氧排放量、工业SO2排放量以及工业固体废弃物产生量表征环境污染的综合水平,以人均国内生产总值表征经济发展水平,对湖州市的环境库兹涅茨曲线进行分析,从工业污染物排放、三次产业结构变化以及环境保护政策和投资力度等方面分析。结果表明,1998～2008年湖州市环境库兹涅茨曲线大体呈现倒U型的变化特征,环境库兹涅茨曲线在2006年达到转折点,人均国内生产总值为29 088元,工业化学耗氧量、SO2、固体废弃物环境库兹涅茨曲线分别在1999年、2005年、2007年达到转折点,对应的人均国内生产总值分别是12 634.9元、25 030.0元、32 521.4元。
[Abstract]:Huzhou City is located in the Taihu Lake basin with developed economy. It has developed rapidly in recent years and is also a model city for environmental protection in China. The relationship between economic growth and environmental quality in this area is analyzed. It is of great significance for other regions to choose industrial chemical oxygen consumption emissions, industrial SO2 emissions and industrial solid waste production to characterize the comprehensive level of environmental pollution. Based on the analysis of the environmental Kuznets curve of Huzhou City, the per capita gross domestic product (GDP) is used to characterize the level of economic development, and the emission of industrial pollutants is analyzed. The results show that the environmental Kuznets curve of Huzhou City from 1998 to 2008 shows the characteristics of inverted U type change, and the environmental Kuznets curve reached a turning point in 2006. The per capita GDP is 29,088 yuan, the industrial chemical oxygen consumption is so _ 2, and the Kuznets curve of solid waste environment reached a turning point in 1999, 2005 and 2007 respectively. The corresponding per capita GDP is 12 634.9 yuan / 25 030.0 yuan / 32 521.4 yuan respectively.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院;中国人民大学环境学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(51079155) 国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2008ZX07526-004-T006,2008ZX07526-007-03)
【分类号】：X196

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