中国对外贸易隐含碳的测度研究——基于碳排放责任界定的视角

发布时间：2018-04-01 04:24

本文选题：对外贸易　切入点：隐含碳　出处：《国际贸易问题》2012年01期

【摘要】：贸易自由化对气候变化的影响已引起国内外学术界的普遍关注。本文采用投入产出法,考虑进口中间投入产品的影响后,建立经济模型,分析我国进出口贸易中的隐含碳,其中特别注重对再出口贸易和部门分解的分析。结果表明:2007年,我国生产隐含碳比消费隐含碳高4.53%,净出口隐含碳达2.98亿吨。我国的CO2排放贸易条件是0.93,这说明我国单位出口的碳排放强度小于单位进口的碳排放强度,国际贸易总体上来说有利于中国的节能减排。"通信设备、计算机及其他电子设备制造业"是出口隐含碳最多的部门,进口隐含碳最多的部门是"化学工业"。隐含碳贸易顺差最大的部门是"纺织业",逆差最大的部门是"石油和天然气开采业"。"化学工业"、"金属冶炼及压延加工业"和"通信设备、计算机及其他电子设备制造业"是再出口隐含碳最多的三个部门,说明这些部门有很大一部分产品属于加工贸易,两头在外的贸易模式对我国进出口隐含碳有较大的影响。最后,根据结论提出了政策建议。
[Abstract]:The impact of trade liberalization on climate change has aroused widespread concern in academic circles both at home and abroad. This paper adopts the input-output method, considering the influence of imported intermediate input products, to establish an economic model to analyze the implied carbon in China's import and export trade. Particular emphasis is placed on the analysis of re-export trade and sectoral disaggregation. The results show that in 2007, China's production implied carbon is 4.53 higher than consumption implied carbon, and net export implied carbon is 298 million tons. China's terms of trade for CO2 emissions are 0.93.This shows that the carbon emission intensity per unit export of our country is less than the carbon emission intensity per unit import. International trade is generally conducive to China's energy conservation and emission reduction. "Communications equipment, computer and other electronic equipment manufacturing" is the sector with the most implied carbon exports. The sectors with the largest import of implied carbon are the "chemical industry". The sector with the largest implied carbon trade surplus is the "textile industry" and the sector with the largest deficit is the "oil and gas industry"... the "chemical industry", the "metal smelting and calender processing industry" and "communications equipment." The computer and other electronic equipment manufacturing industries "are the three sectors with the most implied carbon for re-export, indicating that a large part of these products are in processing trade." The foreign trade model has great influence on China's import and export implied carbon. Finally, some policy suggestions are put forward according to the conclusion.
【作者单位】：上海海事大学经济管理学院;对外经济贸易大学国际经济贸易学院;对外经济贸易大学;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(71103066) 教育部人文社会科学青年基金(11YJC790226) 中国博士后科学基金(2011M500268)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：F752;X196

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