论发展低碳经济中的市场失灵

发布时间：2018-04-14 08:11

本文选题：低碳经济 + 市场失灵　；参考：《当代财经》2013年01期

【摘要】：温室气体排放及发展低碳经济是最大的市场失灵,这主要表现为作为世界最大外部性的低碳经济、作为全球公共物品的低碳经济以及发展低碳经济中的搭便车问题。发展低碳经济中市场失灵的主要原因是缺乏有保障的财产所有权以及温室效应。因此,要通过制度创新建立有保障的财产权,从源头上减少对化石燃料的开采,还要公平地分配排放权。发展低碳经济面临着市场失灵,但我们并不能因此否定市场机制在发展低碳经济中的基础性作用,而是要通过制度创新来修正、调整市场,从而有利于低碳经济的建立和运行。为了人类社会的可持续发展,我们必须调整或改变市场经济配置资源的规则,要把减排、低碳、环保等因素通过规则、制度及政策嵌入到市场的制度框架中。
[Abstract]:Greenhouse gas emissions and the development of low-carbon economy are the biggest market failures, which is mainly manifested as the world's largest external low-carbon economy, as a global public goods low-carbon economy and the development of low-carbon economy free ride problem.The main causes of market failure in developing a low-carbon economy are the lack of secure property ownership and Greenhouse Effect.Therefore, to establish secure property rights through institutional innovation, to reduce the exploitation of fossil fuels from the source, and to distribute the emission rights equitably.The development of low-carbon economy is faced with market failure, but we can not deny the basic role of market mechanism in the development of low-carbon economy, but we should revise and adjust the market through institutional innovation, which is conducive to the establishment and operation of low-carbon economy.For the sustainable development of human society, we must adjust or change the rules of resource allocation in market economy, and embed the factors of emission reduction, low carbon and environmental protection into the institutional framework of the market through rules, regulations and policies.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学经济学院;湖北工业大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“发展低碳经济的制度安排和政策工具研究”(10AJL007)
【分类号】：F014;F205

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