环境价值的多元不可比性及其字典式偏好研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 17:19

本文选题：环境价值 + 一元价值　；参考：《中国人口.资源与环境》2012年03期

【摘要】：绝大多数环境物品属于非市场资源,没有市场价格,因此市场体制低估甚至忽视了环境的价值,这是产生全球环境问题的深刻根源。在环境经济学中被广泛采用的显示偏好或明示偏好等非市场价值导出方法尽管可以估计环境的经济价值,但这些方法仍以新古典经济学的一元价值论为基础,忽视了环境物品的价值多元性和不可估价性。近年来在环境伦理领域兴起的字典式偏好可以较好地描述环境多元价值,反映环境物品具有伦理属性、公共属性和政治属性。相对于新古典经济学的福利最大化和利益补偿原则而言,商议是一种可以发现和容纳环境多元价值的机制,也是现代市民社会解决环境争议的重要途径之一。
[Abstract]:Most of the environmental goods belong to non-market resources and there is no market price, so the market system underestimates or even ignores the value of the environment, which is the profound source of global environmental problems. Although non-market value derivation methods, such as display preference or explicit preference, are widely used in environmental economics, although they can estimate the economic value of the environment, these methods are still based on the unitary axiology of neoclassical economics. The value of environmental goods is diversified and not valuable. The dictionary-style preference developed in the field of environmental ethics in recent years can better describe the multi-value of the environment and reflect the ethical, public and political attributes of environmental goods. Compared with the principles of welfare maximization and benefit compensation in neoclassical economics, negotiation is a mechanism that can discover and accommodate the multiple values of the environment, and it is also one of the important ways to solve environmental disputes in modern civil society.
【作者单位】：华中科技大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金“基于两次CVM的环境资源存在价值、不可估价性与字典式偏好的变化与福利影响研究(编号:70973043) 教育部人文社科基金“基于明示偏好法的非市场资源估价及其心理属性转化机理研究”(编号:08JC790042)
【分类号】：X196

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