论消费社会对人的全面发展的影响

发布时间：2018-05-26 12:44

本文选题：消费社会 + 人的全面发展　；参考：《东北财经大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着科学技术的迅猛发展和物质产品的日益丰富,消费社会已经成为人类社会发展的必经阶段。消费作用的日益彰显标志着人类社会已经进入了以消费作为社会运转主轴的消费社会。与重道德说教和靠抑制人欲来维持社会简单产出为主要特征的传统社会相比,建立在物质产品极大丰富基础上的消费社会呈现出了许多新的特征,给人们的生活带来了翻天覆地的变化。也正因为如此,消费社会作为二十世纪西方社会变迁的显性现象,成为了当代理论界深入研究的热点问题之一。消费社会的来临对人的全面发展来说是一把双刃剑。一方面,它从很大程度上改善了人们的物质和文化生活,增加了人们的物质需求,带来了科技的进步,推动了市场经济的充分发展,并为人的主体性的提升、社会关系的丰富和人的体力、智力及个性的发展提供了一定的物质基础,促进了人的全面发展；另一方面,消费社会的到来也引发了消费主义和消费异化现象的产生。由于符号系统占据了整个社会,甚至连人的生命也被符号化了,从而在一定程度上限制了人的全面发展。随着经济全球化的发展,西方国家的消费主义思潮逐渐影响到了我国,使我国也逐渐产生了消费社会的某些特征,许多过度消费现象开始越来越多的出现在人们的生活中。因此,研究如何抵制不良消费行为给人们的生活带来的影响,如何构建合理的消费方式来促进人的全面发展,从而构建一个有益于人的全面发展的消费社会势在必行。全文共分为四部分：第一部分主要以文献汇总的方式阐述了消费社会的理论溯源,对其涵义和特征进行了梳理,并对生产社会向消费社会的过渡作了简要概述。第二部分系统地论述了马克思主义关于人的全面发展理论,详细介绍了马克思人的全面发展理论产生的背景以及人的全面发展的本质内涵。第三、四部分从正反两个方面分别讨论了消费社会对人的全面发展的影响,着重阐述了消费社会给人的全面发展带来的消极影响,提出构建合理的消费方式的必要性。第五部分提出了构建合理的消费方式的重要意义以及途径,从实践上来促进了人的全面发展。本文的创新点在于运用马克思关于人的全面发展理论和法国当代思想家让·鲍德里亚的消费社会理论进行辩证的、历史的研究,并融合了社会学等学科的内容,从一个新的视角阐释了消费社会对人的全面发展的影响,尤其是消极影响。文章最后从三个方面入手,提出了构建合理的消费方式的重要性以及途径,以促进人的全面发展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of science and technology and the increasing enrichment of material products, consumer society has become a necessary stage of the development of human society. The increasingly prominent role of consumption indicates that human society has entered a consumer society with consumption as the main axis of social operation. Compared with the traditional society, which emphasizes moral preaching and maintains the simple output of society by restraining people's desire, the consumer society, which is based on the great abundance of material products, presents many new features. To people's lives brought about earth-shaking changes. Because of this, consumer society, as a dominant phenomenon of western social change in the 20 ~ (th) century, has become one of the hot issues in the contemporary theoretical circle. The coming of consumer society is a double-edged sword to the all-round development of human. On the one hand, it has greatly improved people's material and cultural life, increased people's material needs, brought about the progress of science and technology, promoted the full development of market economy, and promoted the subjectivity of people. The enrichment of social relations and the development of human's physical strength, intelligence and personality provide a certain material basis and promote the all-round development of human beings. On the other hand, the arrival of consumer society also leads to the emergence of consumerism and consumption alienation. Because the symbol system occupies the whole society and even the human life is symbolized, it restricts the overall development of human to a certain extent. With the development of economic globalization, the trend of consumerism in western countries has gradually affected our country, and gradually produced some characteristics of consumer society in our country. Many over-consumption phenomena began to appear in people's lives more and more. Therefore, it is imperative to study how to resist the influence of bad consumption behavior on people's life and how to construct a reasonable consumption mode to promote the overall development of human beings and thus to build a consumer society beneficial to the overall development of human beings. The paper is divided into four parts: the first part mainly expounds the theoretical origin of consumer society by the way of literature collection, combs its meaning and characteristics, and makes a brief summary of the transition from production society to consumer society. The second part systematically discusses the Marxist theory of all-round development of human beings, introduces in detail the background of Marx's theory of all-round development of human beings and the essential connotation of the all-round development of human beings. Thirdly, the fourth part discusses the influence of consumer society on the overall development of human beings from the positive and negative aspects, emphasizes on the negative impact of consumer society on the overall development of human beings, and puts forward the necessity of constructing a reasonable consumption mode. The fifth part puts forward the important significance and ways of constructing reasonable consumption mode, which promotes the overall development of human being in practice. The innovation of this paper lies in the dialectical and historical study of Marx's theory on the comprehensive development of human beings and the contemporary French thinker Jean Baudrillard's theory of consumer society, and the integration of sociology and other disciplines. From a new perspective, this paper explains the impact of consumer society on the overall development of human beings, especially the negative impact. In the end, the paper puts forward the importance and ways of constructing reasonable consumption mode in order to promote the overall development of human beings.
【学位授予单位】：东北财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：F014.5

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