论公共物品的提供与经济增长

发布时间：2018-06-19 08:36

本文选题：经济增长 + 公共物品　；参考：《河北经贸大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】： 经济增长和公共物品的提供都是学术界讨论的热点,但我们还很少见到将两者放在一起讨论的文章,尽管Aschauer(1989)曾经采用适宜的方法指出公路、供水系统、机场等公共物品对美国经济增长的促进作用,但现有理论没有对公共物品促进经济增长的微观机制做出合理解释。那么公共物品是怎样促进经济增长的呢?新兴古典经济学的研究给我们提供了一种新的理论分析路径。新兴古典经济学认为,经济增长来源于分工的演进,分工演进的程度以专业化水平表示,而专业化水平是在熟能生巧的技术设定下人们根据自己的劳动生产效率和社会的交易效率水平自行选择的,交易效率随着分工演进会越来越小并最终成为经济增长的最大障碍。如果我们能证实公共物品对提高交易效率和生产效率都有着重要贡献的话,我们就能说明公共物品促进经济增长的作用机制。基于上述考虑,本文在对公共物品和经济增长方面的文献进行评述的基础上,描述了公共物品对经济增长作用的微观机制,重点讨论了公共物品对提高交易效率和生产效率的贡献。但公共物品的提供并非没有成本,也并非什么样的公共物品都可以促进经济增长。为了有效促进增长,对于什么样的公共物品应该提供,在什么时机提供,由谁来提供,提供多少的问题,本文也进行了描述性的讨论。为了说明公共物品的确与经济增长存在紧密联系,本文还忽略掉所有中间的微观机制,主要利用我国的相关数据对公共物品的提供与经济增长进行了相关分析,以期验证本文的主题思想:适宜的公共物品将有效促进经济的增长。
[Abstract]:Economic growth and the provision of public goods are hot topics in academia, but we have rarely seen articles that put the two together, although Aschauer 1989) used appropriate methods to point out roads and water supply systems. Airports and other public goods promote the economic growth of the United States, but the existing theory does not give a reasonable explanation for the microscopic mechanism of public goods to promote economic growth. So how do public goods promote economic growth? The study of new classical economics provides us with a new way of theoretical analysis. According to the new classical economics, economic growth comes from the evolution of division of labor, and the degree of evolution of division of labor is expressed by the level of specialization. The level of specialization is chosen by people according to their own labor efficiency and the level of social transaction efficiency, and the transaction efficiency will become smaller and smaller with the evolution of division of labor and eventually become the biggest obstacle to economic growth. If we can prove that public goods have important contribution to both trade efficiency and production efficiency, we can explain the mechanism of public goods promoting economic growth. Based on the above considerations, based on the review of the literature on public goods and economic growth, this paper describes the micro mechanism of the effect of public goods on economic growth. The contribution of public goods to trade efficiency and production efficiency is discussed. But the provision of public goods is not without cost, and not all kinds of public goods can promote economic growth. In order to promote growth effectively, this paper also discusses the question of what kind of public goods should be provided, when, by whom, and how much. In order to show that there is a close relationship between public goods and economic growth, this paper also ignores all the micro mechanisms in the middle, mainly using the relevant data of our country to analyze the relationship between the provision of public goods and economic growth. In order to verify the theme of this paper: appropriate public goods will effectively promote economic growth.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：F224;F062.6

【参考文献】