经济人偏好解析

发布时间：2018-08-02 16:19

【摘要】： 经济人是早些时候我国国内的研究热点,而偏好则是在最近大家比较关注的问题,尤其在经济学领域,偏好已经取代成本和收益等经济学传统词汇而成为当今经济学的主流词汇,但是从偏好的角度对经济人进行研究和反思,当前研究的人并不多。经济人偏好,本身作为一个专有名词,其内涵却是十分丰富的,因为它涉及到人的主体性的实现途径及人的自然性与社会性之间的关系等多个重大课题,而且尤为重要的是该主题具有强烈的现实针对性,因为在当前我国经济建设过程中出现一种对比很鲜明的现象即一方面经济过热,经济建设红红火火;而另一方面道德过冷,传统道德被边缘化,这两方面鲜明的对比也是个人选择这个题目的一种思考,本文认为正确认识经济人偏好会对我国经济及道德建设有重大的指导意义。本文以经济人偏好为主题,坚持以马克思的历史唯物主义为指导。历史唯物主义不仅具人本体论意义更具有一般意义上的方法论意义。本文对于经济人偏好这一精神层面现象,始终坚持从物质层面来寻找其产生和变化的根本原因,从而力图能够能够对其有一种更加深刻的认识。在内容上,本文从人性、理性、伦理三个维度来对经济人偏好进行解析,从人性角度分析经济人偏好产生的原因,即内生与外生之辨;从理性这一维度下主要探讨在偏好实现过程之中个体理性与集体理性之间的关系问题,因为偏好本身就代表着一种理性;而从伦理这一维度出发主要是对经济人之利他行为的合法性问题进行分析。从不同的角度对经济人偏好进行揭示力求能够对经济人偏好有一个全面而深刻的认识。
[Abstract]:Economic man was a hot research topic in China earlier, while preference has been a topic of concern recently, especially in the field of economics. Preference has replaced the traditional words of economics such as cost and income to become the mainstream words in economics today. But from the perspective of preference to study and reflect on the economic man, there are not many people studying at present. As a proper noun, the preference of economic man is rich in connotation, because it involves many important issues, such as the way to realize human subjectivity and the relationship between human nature and sociality, etc. Moreover, it is particularly important that the theme has strong realistic pertinence, because in the current economic construction process in our country, there is a contrasting phenomenon, that is, on the one hand, the economy is overheated, and the economic construction is flourishing; on the other hand, the moral is too cold. The sharp contrast between the two aspects is also a reflection on the question of individual choice. This paper holds that the correct understanding of the preference of economic man will be of great significance to the economic and moral construction of our country. This article takes the economic man preference as the theme and insists on the guidance of Marx's historical materialism. Historical materialism not only has the meaning of human ontology, but also has the significance of methodology in general sense. In this paper, the spiritual phenomenon of economic man's preference has always been to find out the root cause of its emergence and change from the material level, so as to be able to have a deeper understanding of it. In terms of content, this paper analyzes the preference of economic man from the three dimensions of humanity, rationality and ethics, and analyzes the causes of the preference of economic man from the angle of human nature, that is, the distinction between endogenous and exogenous; This paper mainly discusses the relationship between individual rationality and collective rationality in the process of realizing preference from the perspective of rationality, because preference itself represents a kind of rationality. From the perspective of ethics, it mainly analyzes the legitimacy of altruistic behavior of economic people. This paper tries to reveal the economic man's preference from different angles and tries to have a comprehensive and profound understanding of the economic man's preference.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：B03;F014

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