排污权交易制度可行性调研报告
发布时间：2018-08-03 10:29
【摘要】：排污权交易作为一种协调经济发展与环境保护的重要手段,受到世界各国的重视。我国也在部分地区开展了排污权交易制度的试点工作。本文通过对与排污权交易制度相关的问题：排污权交易、总量控制、排污权的初始分配、排污权交易的市场监管以及美国排污权交易的实践状况的分析,结合我国排污权交易试点地区在实践过程中所面临的困难与障碍,探讨了排污权交易制度在我国实行的可行性。运用法学和经济学的相关知识,针对我国在实行排污权交易制度的过程中所面临的问题进行了分析,并对制定排污权交易制度提出了一些立法设想,以期对我国实施排污权交易制度有所帮助。 本文在分析了排污权交易的基本概念和相关理论基础后,介绍了排污权交易在我国的发展现状以及试点地区在实践过程中所遇到的问题。分析论证了在我国建立排污权交易制度的可行性。随后介绍了排污权交易在美国的发展状况,在此基础上对我国制定排污权交易制度提出了些立法建议。本论文除了引言和结语外,主要内容有以下四部分： 第一部分,分析了排污权交易的概念和性质以及排污权交易制度的作用和意义。简要介绍了排污权交易制度的相关理论基础包括稀缺资源理论、外部性理论、科斯定理。旨在从理论上证明排污权交易制度存在的合理性。 第二部分,介绍了排污权交易在我国的发展现状和存在的问题。地方各级政府积极探索环境污染和资源浪费问题的解决办法,开展了排污权交易的试点工作。重点介绍了排污权交易在我国发展的两种模式即江苏模式和嘉兴模式,论证了在我国实行排污权交易制度的可行性。 第三部分,介绍了美国排污权交易的发展现状。美国最先将排污权交易制度用于治理环境污染,通过实施该制度使环境质量得以显著改善,降低了治理环境的成本。分析了美国排污权交易制度的优点与不足,力图为我国制定排污权交易制度提供有益的借鉴。 第四部分,对排污权的法律确认、科学合理的制定总量控制制度、制定公平有效的排污权初始分配制度以及制定完善的排污权交易监管制度这四个方面进行了分析,通过对这四个方面的分析为我国制定完善的排污权交易制度,提供了相关的立法建议。
[Abstract]:As an important means to coordinate economic development and environmental protection, emission trading has been attached great importance to by countries all over the world. China has also carried out pilot work on emission trading system in some regions. This paper analyzes the problems related to the emission trading system: emission trading, total control, initial allocation of emission rights, market supervision of emission trading and the practice of emissions trading in the United States. Combined with the difficulties and obstacles in the practice of emission trading pilot areas in China, the feasibility of implementing the emission trading system in China is discussed. Based on the relevant knowledge of law and economics, this paper analyzes the problems in the process of implementing the emission trading system in China, and puts forward some legislative ideas for the establishment of the emission trading system. With a view to implementing the emission trading system in China to help. After analyzing the basic concepts and theoretical basis of emission trading, this paper introduces the development of emission trading in China and the problems encountered in the practice of the pilot areas. The feasibility of establishing emission trading system in China is analyzed and proved. Then it introduces the development of emission trading in the United States, and puts forward some legislative suggestions on the establishment of emission trading system in China. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the main contents of this paper are as follows: the first part analyzes the concept and nature of emission trading and the role and significance of emission trading system. This paper briefly introduces the relevant theoretical basis of emission trading system, including the theory of scarce resources, the theory of externality, the Coase theorem. The purpose is to prove the rationality of emission trading system theoretically. The second part introduces the status quo and existing problems of emission trading in China. Local governments at all levels actively explored solutions to the problems of environmental pollution and waste of resources and carried out pilot work on emissions trading. This paper mainly introduces two modes of emission trading in China, namely Jiangsu model and Jiaxing mode, and demonstrates the feasibility of implementing emission trading system in China. The third part introduces the development of emissions trading in the United States. The United States first used the emission trading system to control environmental pollution. By implementing the system, the environmental quality can be improved significantly, and the cost of environmental control has been reduced. This paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the emission trading system in the United States, and tries to provide a useful reference for China to formulate the emission trading system. In the fourth part, the author analyzes the legal confirmation of emission rights, the establishment of a scientific and reasonable total amount control system, the establishment of a fair and effective initial distribution system of emission rights, and the establishment of a sound regulatory system for emission trading. Through the analysis of these four aspects, it provides relevant legislative suggestions for China to establish a perfect emission trading system.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：X196
本文编号：2161463
[Abstract]:As an important means to coordinate economic development and environmental protection, emission trading has been attached great importance to by countries all over the world. China has also carried out pilot work on emission trading system in some regions. This paper analyzes the problems related to the emission trading system: emission trading, total control, initial allocation of emission rights, market supervision of emission trading and the practice of emissions trading in the United States. Combined with the difficulties and obstacles in the practice of emission trading pilot areas in China, the feasibility of implementing the emission trading system in China is discussed. Based on the relevant knowledge of law and economics, this paper analyzes the problems in the process of implementing the emission trading system in China, and puts forward some legislative ideas for the establishment of the emission trading system. With a view to implementing the emission trading system in China to help. After analyzing the basic concepts and theoretical basis of emission trading, this paper introduces the development of emission trading in China and the problems encountered in the practice of the pilot areas. The feasibility of establishing emission trading system in China is analyzed and proved. Then it introduces the development of emission trading in the United States, and puts forward some legislative suggestions on the establishment of emission trading system in China. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the main contents of this paper are as follows: the first part analyzes the concept and nature of emission trading and the role and significance of emission trading system. This paper briefly introduces the relevant theoretical basis of emission trading system, including the theory of scarce resources, the theory of externality, the Coase theorem. The purpose is to prove the rationality of emission trading system theoretically. The second part introduces the status quo and existing problems of emission trading in China. Local governments at all levels actively explored solutions to the problems of environmental pollution and waste of resources and carried out pilot work on emissions trading. This paper mainly introduces two modes of emission trading in China, namely Jiangsu model and Jiaxing mode, and demonstrates the feasibility of implementing emission trading system in China. The third part introduces the development of emissions trading in the United States. The United States first used the emission trading system to control environmental pollution. By implementing the system, the environmental quality can be improved significantly, and the cost of environmental control has been reduced. This paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the emission trading system in the United States, and tries to provide a useful reference for China to formulate the emission trading system. In the fourth part, the author analyzes the legal confirmation of emission rights, the establishment of a scientific and reasonable total amount control system, the establishment of a fair and effective initial distribution system of emission rights, and the establishment of a sound regulatory system for emission trading. Through the analysis of these four aspects, it provides relevant legislative suggestions for China to establish a perfect emission trading system.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：X196
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