新疆重点生态功能区生态补偿经济效应研究
发布时间：2018-10-25 14:58
【摘要】：新疆重点生态功能区经济社会发展相对落后并且生态环境脆弱,是影响国家生态安全、经济安全、边疆安全及全面、协调、可持续发展的特殊地区。文章在分析新疆重点生态功能区及生态补偿状况的基础上,构建面板数据模型实证分析新疆重点生态功能区生态补偿经济效应。研究发现:生态补偿对新疆重点生态功能区经济发展虽在一定程度有促进作用,促进了居民收入的增加,但影响不显著,重点生态功能区转移支付和退牧还草补偿可以增加居民收入,退耕还林生态补偿导致居民收入减少,生态补偿"组合体"、重点生态功能区转移支付、退耕还林补偿、退牧还草补偿的"城镇"效应挤占"农村"效应。因此,需建立生态补偿主体的多元化、生态补偿方式的多样化格局以及加快产业结构调整,才能更好地促进新疆产业发展与生态平衡的双赢。
[Abstract]:The economic and social development of the key ecological functional areas in Xinjiang is relatively backward and the ecological environment is fragile. It is a special area that affects the national ecological security, economic security, border security and comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development. Based on the analysis of key ecological functional areas and ecological compensation in Xinjiang, this paper constructs a panel data model to empirically analyze the economic effects of ecological compensation in key ecological functional areas in Xinjiang. It is found that ecological compensation can promote the economic development of the key ecological functional areas in Xinjiang to a certain extent and promote the increase of residents' income, but the impact is not significant. Transfer payment in key ecological functional areas and compensation for returning grazing and grassland can increase residents' income. Ecological compensation for returning cropland to forest results in a decrease in income, "combination" of ecological compensation, transfer payment in key ecological functional areas, compensation for returning farmland to forests, and compensation for returning farmland to forests. The "town" effect of the compensation of returning pastures to grass excludes the "rural" effect. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the diversification of the main body of ecological compensation, the diversified pattern of ecological compensation and accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure in order to better promote the win-win situation between industrial development and ecological balance in Xinjiang.
【作者单位】： 新疆石河子大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“塔里木河水资源统筹管理机制与水权分配模式研究”(71463051) 国家社会基金青年项目“新疆南疆三地州产业结构调整与促进稳定就业研究”(15CMZ040) 教育部人文社科新疆项目“资源环境约束与生态脆弱区产业升级路径研究——以新疆化工产业为例”(11XJJC790003) 新疆研究生科研创新项目“塔里木河荒漠化防治生态功能区生态补偿绩效评价与高效运行机制研究”(XJGRI2013052)阶段性成果
【分类号】：F124.5;X196
[Abstract]:The economic and social development of the key ecological functional areas in Xinjiang is relatively backward and the ecological environment is fragile. It is a special area that affects the national ecological security, economic security, border security and comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development. Based on the analysis of key ecological functional areas and ecological compensation in Xinjiang, this paper constructs a panel data model to empirically analyze the economic effects of ecological compensation in key ecological functional areas in Xinjiang. It is found that ecological compensation can promote the economic development of the key ecological functional areas in Xinjiang to a certain extent and promote the increase of residents' income, but the impact is not significant. Transfer payment in key ecological functional areas and compensation for returning grazing and grassland can increase residents' income. Ecological compensation for returning cropland to forest results in a decrease in income, "combination" of ecological compensation, transfer payment in key ecological functional areas, compensation for returning farmland to forests, and compensation for returning farmland to forests. The "town" effect of the compensation of returning pastures to grass excludes the "rural" effect. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the diversification of the main body of ecological compensation, the diversified pattern of ecological compensation and accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure in order to better promote the win-win situation between industrial development and ecological balance in Xinjiang.
【作者单位】： 新疆石河子大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“塔里木河水资源统筹管理机制与水权分配模式研究”(71463051) 国家社会基金青年项目“新疆南疆三地州产业结构调整与促进稳定就业研究”(15CMZ040) 教育部人文社科新疆项目“资源环境约束与生态脆弱区产业升级路径研究——以新疆化工产业为例”(11XJJC790003) 新疆研究生科研创新项目“塔里木河荒漠化防治生态功能区生态补偿绩效评价与高效运行机制研究”(XJGRI2013052)阶段性成果
【分类号】：F124.5;X196
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