移植与创新:中国近代经济学百年变迁鸟瞰

发布时间：2018-10-25 15:20

【摘要】：1840年爆发的鸦片战争既是一次侵略与反侵略的战争,也是一次古老农耕文明与现代工商业文明的文明对决。这场战争就其规模来说,无论在世界战争史上,还是在中国战争史上都微不足道,但它却既改变了中国农耕文明的演进路径,也改变了中国经济思想文明的演进路径,成为中国近代史的开端,也是中国近代经济思想由传统步入近代的起点。鸦片战争以后,中国经济思想在西方经济思想文明的影响下开始了近代转型,这一转型过程既存在传统经济思想与现代经济思想的冲突,也包含马克思主义经济思想与西方经济思想的冲突,其转型过程的艰巨性、曲折性在世界大国近代经济思想变迁的历史上是少见的。中国经济学者在移植西方经济学的同时,在经济思想方面取得了不少跻身世界经济学学术之林的研究成果。
[Abstract]:The Opium War broke out in 1840 was not only an invasion and a war against aggression, but also a civilization duel between the ancient farming civilization and the modern industrial and commercial civilization. In terms of its scale, this war is insignificant both in the history of the world war and in the history of the Chinese war, but it has not only changed the path of evolution of China's agricultural civilization, but also changed the path of the evolution of China's economic and ideological civilization. It is the beginning of Chinese modern history and the starting point of Chinese modern economic thought from tradition to modern times. After the Opium War, the Chinese economic thought began the modern transformation under the influence of the western economic thought civilization, this transformation process not only had the conflict between the traditional economic thought and the modern economic thought. It also contains the conflict between Marxist economic thought and western economic thought. The arduous and tortuous nature of the transition process is rare in the history of the economic thought changes of the world powers in modern times. At the same time of transplanting western economics, Chinese economists have made a lot of achievements in the field of economic thought.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“海外留学生与中国经济学的发展研究”(项目编号:12BJL016) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“20世纪30年代中国经济思想的转变与发展研究——基于世界经济大萧条冲击的视角”(项目编号:12YJC790161)的研究成果
【分类号】：F091.3

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