从消费主义视角探析国际金融危机
发布时间：2019-02-24 14:55
【摘要】：随着科学技术的发展和物质财富的日益丰富,以追逐感官享受为目的的消费主义价值观风靡整个西方世界,跨国公司的出现和经济全球化使消费主义渗透到人们日常生活的各个领域。2008年由次贷危机演变而来的国际金融危机的爆发,迫使人们不得不对以往的透支消费理念、肆无忌惮的消费行为进行反思,并进一步探寻国际金融危机爆发的深层次原因。 论文主要运用文献分析法和比较研究的方法,对文章涉及的一些概念,诸如消费主义、意识形态等,通过研读马克思和西方马克思主义者的经典论述来加以界定;通过辨析消费主义、消费文化的异同,加深对消费主义的理解和认识,从而对消费主义与国际金融危机的关系做一深入系统的研究;在研究的过程中结合经济学、社会学、心理学等学科的知识对消费主义如何成为人们心中的价值观念并上升为国家意识形态进行综合阐述,并运用马克思主义和西方马克思主义者的观点对异化消费、消费认同、意识形态等进行详尽分析,阐明消费主义是引发国际金融危机的深层次原因,并提示我们防范消费主义也是防控金融危机的重要措施。 在研究思路上,通过对消费主义概念、本质、特征及其产生发展过程的分析,探究消费主义如何成为人们心中的价值观念并上升为国家意识形态;从而发掘出作为国家意识形态的消费主义是国际金融危机爆发的深层次原因;最后,从马克思主义消费观入手,厘清生产和消费、消费和消费主义之间的关系,阐释过度透支未来消费的消费模式带来了生态、经济、自然危机,并由此出发,阐明鼓励消费并非是提倡消费主义,倡导适度消费,在扩大内需的同时避免走向透支消费,防范消费主义。 论文结构包括绪论部分、一至三章和结束语。绪论部分主要分析研究背景、意义,国内外研究现状等。第一章对消费主义及其历史演变过程进行分析。第二章详尽分析消费主义导致国际金融危机的爆发。最后一章分析消费主义对我们经济发展的警示。论文以消费主义意识形态研究的意义和构建马克思主义主流意识形态作为结束语。
[Abstract]:With the development of science and technology and the increasing enrichment of material wealth, consumerism values, aimed at the pursuit of sensual enjoyment, are popular throughout the western world. The emergence of multinational corporations and economic globalization make consumerism permeate into every field of people's daily life. The outbreak of international financial crisis which evolved from the subprime mortgage crisis in 2008 forced people to pay attention to the past overdraft consumption concept. The unscrupulous consumption behavior carries on the reflection, and further explores the international financial crisis erupts the deep level reason. This paper mainly uses the method of literature analysis and comparative study to define some concepts involved in the article, such as consumerism, ideology and so on, by studying the classical expositions of Marx and Western Marxists. By analyzing the similarities and differences of consumerism and consumption culture, we can deepen the understanding and understanding of consumerism, and make a deep and systematic study on the relationship between consumerism and international financial crisis. In the process of research, combining the knowledge of economics, sociology, psychology and so on, how consumerism becomes the value concept of people's heart and rising to the national ideology is expounded synthetically. It also makes a detailed analysis of alienation consumption, consumption identity, ideology and so on by using the viewpoints of Marxism and Western Marxists, and clarifies that consumerism is the deep-seated cause of the international financial crisis. And pointed out that we prevent consumerism is also an important measure to prevent and control the financial crisis. Through the analysis of the concept, essence, characteristics and development process of consumerism, this paper explores how consumerism becomes the value concept in people's hearts and rises to national ideology. In order to find out that consumerism as a national ideology is the deep-seated cause of the outbreak of the international financial crisis; Finally, from the view of Marxist consumption, this paper clarifies the relationship between production and consumption, consumption and consumerism, and explains that excessive overdraft of future consumption brings ecological, economic and natural crisis. To encourage consumption is not to advocate consumerism, advocate moderate consumption, to avoid overdraft consumption while expanding domestic demand, and to prevent consumerism. The structure of the thesis includes the introduction part, one to three chapters and the conclusion. The introduction part mainly analyzes the research background, the significance, the domestic and foreign research present situation and so on. The first chapter analyzes consumerism and its historical evolution. Chapter two analyzes the outbreak of international financial crisis caused by consumerism. The last chapter analyzes the warning of consumerism to our economic development. The thesis concludes with the significance of the study of consumerism ideology and the construction of mainstream Marxist ideology.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：F014.5
本文编号：2429650
[Abstract]:With the development of science and technology and the increasing enrichment of material wealth, consumerism values, aimed at the pursuit of sensual enjoyment, are popular throughout the western world. The emergence of multinational corporations and economic globalization make consumerism permeate into every field of people's daily life. The outbreak of international financial crisis which evolved from the subprime mortgage crisis in 2008 forced people to pay attention to the past overdraft consumption concept. The unscrupulous consumption behavior carries on the reflection, and further explores the international financial crisis erupts the deep level reason. This paper mainly uses the method of literature analysis and comparative study to define some concepts involved in the article, such as consumerism, ideology and so on, by studying the classical expositions of Marx and Western Marxists. By analyzing the similarities and differences of consumerism and consumption culture, we can deepen the understanding and understanding of consumerism, and make a deep and systematic study on the relationship between consumerism and international financial crisis. In the process of research, combining the knowledge of economics, sociology, psychology and so on, how consumerism becomes the value concept of people's heart and rising to the national ideology is expounded synthetically. It also makes a detailed analysis of alienation consumption, consumption identity, ideology and so on by using the viewpoints of Marxism and Western Marxists, and clarifies that consumerism is the deep-seated cause of the international financial crisis. And pointed out that we prevent consumerism is also an important measure to prevent and control the financial crisis. Through the analysis of the concept, essence, characteristics and development process of consumerism, this paper explores how consumerism becomes the value concept in people's hearts and rises to national ideology. In order to find out that consumerism as a national ideology is the deep-seated cause of the outbreak of the international financial crisis; Finally, from the view of Marxist consumption, this paper clarifies the relationship between production and consumption, consumption and consumerism, and explains that excessive overdraft of future consumption brings ecological, economic and natural crisis. To encourage consumption is not to advocate consumerism, advocate moderate consumption, to avoid overdraft consumption while expanding domestic demand, and to prevent consumerism. The structure of the thesis includes the introduction part, one to three chapters and the conclusion. The introduction part mainly analyzes the research background, the significance, the domestic and foreign research present situation and so on. The first chapter analyzes consumerism and its historical evolution. Chapter two analyzes the outbreak of international financial crisis caused by consumerism. The last chapter analyzes the warning of consumerism to our economic development. The thesis concludes with the significance of the study of consumerism ideology and the construction of mainstream Marxist ideology.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：F014.5
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