论黄宗羲经济思想

发布时间：2019-03-05 11:50

【摘要】：黄宗羲是明末清初的伟大思想家,这一时期是封建社会晚期资本主义商品经济的萌芽时期,也是由以自给自足为特征的农业经济向以手工业生产与商品交换为特征的资本主义经济转型的历史时期。在这样的时代背景下,人的社会主体地位和工商业在社会经济生活中的重要作用愈显突出,同时历史积累下来的一些具体制度也不合时宜地保留下来,与民众的利益和时代潮流相逆行。作为时代的产物,黄宗羲的人性思想表达出一种基于平等价值观的对人的深切关怀,强调人的无形的抽象的利益;他的"工商皆本"、田税和货币等经济思想反映出人在社会经济领域的某种需求和社会长治久安的需要,强调人的具体利益和其可持续性。两者以思考人的利益问题为纽带,共同组成了一个以人为本的具有相同价值取向的思想体系。研究黄宗羲的"工商皆本"、田税和货币政策等经济思想,旨在继承并借鉴黄宗羲作为伟大的思想家为后世留下的宝贵精神财富。
[Abstract]:Huang Zongxi is a great thinker in the early Qing Dynasty. This period is the period of the period of the feudal society's late capitalist commodity economy and the historical period of the capitalist economic transformation characterized by the self-sufficiency of the agricultural economy to the handicraft production and the commodity exchange. In this era, the important role of people's social subject status and business in the social and economic life is more and more prominent, and some of the specific systems that have accumulated in the past are untimely preserved, and are retrograde with the people's interests and the times of the times. As a product of the times, Huang Zongxi's human nature has expressed a deep concern for people based on equal values, and emphasizes the intangible abstract interests of human beings; his "industry and commerce", The economic thought, such as the field tax and the currency, reflects the needs of the people in the social and economic fields and the needs of the long-term development of the society, and emphasizes the specific interests and the sustainability of the people. The two together form a human-oriented ideological system with the same value orientation as the bond of the people's interests. To study the economic thought of Huang Zongxi's "industry and commerce", field tax and monetary policy, the aim of this paper is to inherit and draw on Huang Zongxi's valuable spiritual wealth for later generations.
【作者单位】：黑龙江大学哲学学院;
【分类号】：F092.2

【共引文献】