经济的社会形态——《资本论》的社会形态分析与当代意义

发布时间：2019-03-05 12:31

【摘要】：经济的社会形态是我们认识、理解和研究人类社会经济制度变革的最有力工具,它是指一种占统治地位的生产关系被另一种占统治地位的生产关系代替的过程。《资本论》是"经济的社会形态"研究的集大成巨著。《资本论》不仅在人类历史发展的横截面上从生产关系的总和研究资本主义这一特定的经济的社会形态,而且在人类历史发展的长河中从资本积累的规律考察资本主义从哪里来到哪里去的问题。不说明一个社会发展阶段的生产力和生产关系的关系,就无法研究生产关系是如何决定经济的社会形态性质的。资本主义社会生产关系的总和都和商品生产有关,都采取了与商品生产相适应的形式。一个社会的全部生产关系从某种意义上说集中地体现在所有制关系上,分析一个社会的生产关系必然要落实到所有制关系上。《资本论》考察资本主义这一特定的经济的社会形态及其演进规律的论述,对于我们正确认识我国仍处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段这一重大判断具有极其重要的理论意义。
[Abstract]:The social form of the economy is the most powerful tool for us to understand, understand and study the transformation of the social and economic system of mankind. It refers to the process in which one dominant relationship of production is replaced by another dominant relationship of production. "Capital" is a monumental work on the study of the social form of the economy. "Capital" is not only in the human calendar. On the cross-section of historical development, we study capitalism, a particular economic social form, from the sum of the relations of production. And in the long history of human development from the rule of capital accumulation to examine where capitalism from where to go. Without explaining the relationship between productive forces and relations of production at a stage of social development, it is impossible to study how the relations of production determine the nature of the social form of economy. The sum of the relations of production in capitalist society is related to commodity production and takes the form of adapting to commodity production. In a sense, all the relations of production of a society are concentrated in the relations of ownership. An analysis of the relationship of production in a society is bound to be carried out in the relationship of ownership. "Capital" examines the social form of capitalism, a particular economy, and the rules of its evolution. It is of great theoretical significance for us to correctly understand that our country is still in the primary stage of socialism and will be in the primary stage of socialism for a long time.
【作者单位】：解放军南京政治学院;
【分类号】：F091.91

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