资源禀赋与公共品供给——合作视角下的实验研究
发布时间：2019-03-13 16:30
【摘要】：本文引入实验方法,从合作体和合作者两个层面考察了资源禀赋对公共品供给的影响。将合作体的资源禀赋特征操作为"等资源禀赋型"、"高资源禀赋主导型"和"低资源禀赋主导型"三类,将合作者的特征操作为"等资源禀赋"、"高资源禀赋"和"低资源禀赋"三类。将被试随机分配在三类合作体中,扮演不同的合作者,进行五轮重复实验。结果表明,在合作体水平上,资源禀赋分布特征不同的合作体具有不同的合作绩效与风险,在各合作体内,合作者的贡献比例差异均有逐轮缩小的趋势。在合作者水平上,资源禀赋水平较低的一方相对贡献更高;个体合作贡献比例受不同资源禀赋合作伙伴上一轮贡献的影响;资源禀赋的高低和对等伙伴的数量决定了合作的可持续性。结合这些发现,对进一步创新我国公共品供给机制提出了建议。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the effect of resource endowment on the supply of public goods is studied from two aspects of co-operation and co-operation. The characteristics of the resource endowment of the cooperation body are classified into three categories: "equal resource endowment", "high resource endowment" and "low resource endowment", and the characteristics of the collaborators are classified into three categories: "resource endowment", "high resource endowment" and "low-resource endowment". The trial will be randomly allocated in three types of cooperation, and play different collaborators and carry out five rounds of repeated experiments. The results show that, at the level of the cooperation, the cooperative body with different characteristics of the distribution of resources has different performance and risk. In the cooperation, the contribution ratio of the co-workers has a tendency to be reduced by one-by-one. At the level of the co-workers, the level of resource endowment is relatively high; the proportion of the contribution of individual cooperation is affected by the contribution of different resource endowment partners; the level of resource endowment and the number of peer-to-peer partners determine the sustainability of cooperation. Based on these findings, some suggestions for further innovation of the supply mechanism of public goods in China are put forward.
【作者单位】： 西安交通大学管理学院;西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院;中国移动通信集团研究院公司河北分公司;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目(70873092;71173167) 长江学者创新团队(IRT0855) 西安交通大学“985三期”建设项目
【分类号】：F062.6;F224
本文编号：2439564
[Abstract]:In this paper, the effect of resource endowment on the supply of public goods is studied from two aspects of co-operation and co-operation. The characteristics of the resource endowment of the cooperation body are classified into three categories: "equal resource endowment", "high resource endowment" and "low resource endowment", and the characteristics of the collaborators are classified into three categories: "resource endowment", "high resource endowment" and "low-resource endowment". The trial will be randomly allocated in three types of cooperation, and play different collaborators and carry out five rounds of repeated experiments. The results show that, at the level of the cooperation, the cooperative body with different characteristics of the distribution of resources has different performance and risk. In the cooperation, the contribution ratio of the co-workers has a tendency to be reduced by one-by-one. At the level of the co-workers, the level of resource endowment is relatively high; the proportion of the contribution of individual cooperation is affected by the contribution of different resource endowment partners; the level of resource endowment and the number of peer-to-peer partners determine the sustainability of cooperation. Based on these findings, some suggestions for further innovation of the supply mechanism of public goods in China are put forward.
【作者单位】： 西安交通大学管理学院;西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院;中国移动通信集团研究院公司河北分公司;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目(70873092;71173167) 长江学者创新团队(IRT0855) 西安交通大学“985三期”建设项目
【分类号】：F062.6;F224
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