西方公共定价理论——发展脉络及最新进展

发布时间：2019-08-04 10:48

【摘要】：在私人部门经济中,令价格等于边际成本是最优定价法则。在公共部门经济中,由于公共产品的特殊性以及公共部门与国家之间的内在关系,直接将边际成本定价法作为公共部门最优定价法则受到了众多质疑。20世纪中后期,西方经济学界围绕最优公共定价理论展开了热烈的讨论,在经典的Ramsey-Boiteux法则的基础上,基于公平和效率两个目标,众多学者对最优公共定价机制进行了深入探讨。纵观西方公共定价理论的发展,呈现出以下过程:由现实中公共企业的扩张引发了学界对最优公共定价问题的关注,基于公平和效率的目标约束,该理论不断得到修正、完善,在融合各领域的最新研究的基础上,理论与现实的之间的距离不断被拉近。
[Abstract]:In the private sector economy, making price equal to marginal cost is the optimal pricing rule. In the public sector economy, due to the particularity of public goods and the internal relationship between the public sector and the state, the marginal cost pricing method as the optimal pricing law of the public sector has been questioned by many people. In the middle and late 20th century, the western economic circles had a heated discussion about the optimal public pricing theory, on the basis of the classical Ramsey-Boiteux rule, based on the two objectives of fairness and efficiency. Many scholars have carried on the thorough discussion to the optimal public pricing mechanism. Throughout the development of western public pricing theory, it shows the following process: the expansion of public enterprises in reality has aroused academic attention to the optimal public pricing problem. Based on the goal constraints of fairness and efficiency, the theory has been constantly revised and perfected. On the basis of integrating the latest research in various fields, the distance between theory and reality is constantly being narrowed.
【作者单位】：首都经济贸易大学财政税务学院;南开大学经济学院;
【基金】：北京市教育委员会社会科学研究计划项目《公共服务供给机制与政府成本控制研究——以北京市义务教育和医疗卫生为例》(项目编号SM201010038013)
【分类号】：F062.6

【共引文献】