从档案文献看海城侯氏与黄瓦窑的经营

发布时间：2018-01-14 20:28

本文关键词：从档案文献看海城侯氏与黄瓦窑的经营　出处：《社会科学辑刊》2013年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：黄瓦窑建于清朝入关之前,是政府为烧造皇家专用琉璃瓦件而设置的御用窑厂。但藉助馆藏档案对黄瓦窑的产权变化过程进行梳理,不难确定清代黄瓦窑"亦官亦私"的特殊性质。这种性质决定了黄瓦窑在经营过程中与政府之间既有简单的御用关系,也有复杂的契约关系,政府"订单性质"的指令性计划与黄瓦窑"相对独立"的自主经营并行,同时,这种性质决定了侯氏政府官员和窑主的双重身份,以及由这种双重身份而导致的问责和经营风险,而这种情况又普遍存在于清代诸多的御用窑厂中。
[Abstract]:Huang WA kiln was built in the Qing Dynasty before the entry of the customs, is the government for burning the royal glazed tile set up for the Royal kiln factory, but with the help of the collection of archives to sort out the process of property rights change of Huang WA kiln. It is not difficult to determine the special nature of Huang WA Kiln in Qing Dynasty, which determines that there are both simple and complicated contractual relations between Huang WA Kiln and the government in the course of operation. The "order nature" of the government's mandatory plan goes hand in hand with the "relatively independent" autonomy of the Huang-WA Kiln. At the same time, this nature determines the dual identities of the Hou government officials and the kiln owners. And the accountability and management risk caused by this dual identity, which generally existed in many imperial kilns in Qing Dynasty.
【作者单位】：鞍山师范学院政史系;
【基金】：“辽宁经济社会发展课题”重点项目(2013LSLKTZDIAN-11)
【分类号】：F129;K876.3
【正文快照】： 海城黄瓦窑,建于清朝入关之前,是政府为烧造琉璃瓦件,满足维修关外“一宫三陵”需要而设置的专门机构。近些年来,随着“一宫三陵”进入世界文化遗产名录,学界开始把更多的目光投射到与“一宫三陵”有着密切关系的海城黄瓦窑,以及窑主世袭五品官侯氏的身上,展开了多方面的探讨

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