银杏文化及其旅游开发研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 06:23

本文关键词：银杏文化及其旅游开发研究　出处：《南京农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：长期的栽培生产实践过程中,银杏文化不断得以深厚的积淀与发展,为我们留下了珍贵的文化遗产。如何表现当今社会对银杏文化的珍爱之情,使之在现代化开发进程中不被遗忘,并实现银杏文化在现代旅游开发中的塑造与传承,成为我们应当关注的重要课题。近年来,随着农业生态旅游、森林旅游等项目如火如荼得开展,银杏文化旅游成为其中的新亮点。然而,银杏文化旅游的开发尚处于初级阶段,其存在的突出问题主要表现为缺乏银杏文化内涵的深度挖掘。深入、系统地挖掘银杏文化,尤其是各历史阶段所表现出的文化内涵,进而融入现代农业生态旅游开发,此为本文重点所在。文章在归纳总结银杏生物特性、名称演变、银杏文化和旅游开发价值的基础上,针对银杏文化旅游的开发现状和存在的问题,提出较为具体的开发对策和建议。由此,在对泰兴国家古银杏公园进行实地考察的基础上,提出富有针对性的开发策略。论文主体主要由三部分构成:首先,从银杏的起源与演化着手,分别研究了银杏的品种分类以及形态学特征、生态适应性和物候期规律等生物特性。在此基础上,以时间为线索,对银杏的名称演变进行了系统的整理,包括枰、平仲、鸭脚子、圣树、圣果、银杏、白果、公孙树、佛指甲等称呼,得出银杏名称兼具时期性和地域性的特征。其次,总结了银杏与文学艺术的关联以及在农事生产、保健美容、饮食居住、祭祀崇拜、游艺交际方面表现出的文化内涵。并将银杏文化发展历程分为萌芽时期、兴起与发展时期以及繁荣时期三大阶段,每一阶段的银杏文化都表现出不同的特性。由此,概括银杏文化所具备的旅游开发价值,包括观赏审美价值、康体保健价值、工艺雕刻价值和精神教育价值,为银杏文化的旅游开发奠定坚实基础。再次,通过对我国当前银杏文化旅游的开发现状和存在问题的分析,指出银杏文化旅游的开发水平参差不齐,文化内涵挖掘不深以及与其他旅游资源联动整合不够等问题。由此提出,提升银杏文化旅游层次,多样化设计旅游产品,深入挖掘银杏文化内涵,提高项目体验的娱乐性和加强与其他旅游项目的联动整合等开发对策。最后,以泰兴国家古银杏公园为个案,分析其区位和交通、旅游资源现状等,并提出有针对性的银杏文化旅游养老的开发构想,为基于银杏文化的旅游开发提供有益借鉴。
[Abstract]:In the long-term production practice, ginkgo culture continuously deep accumulation and development, leaving a precious cultural heritage for us. How to behave in today's society of Ginkgo culture treasure of love, not to be forgotten in the modern development process, and realize the culture and Heritage in the shape of Ginkgo biloba in the development of the modern tourism we should pay attention to, has become an important issue. In recent years, along with the agricultural ecological tourism, forest tourism and other projects to carry out cultural tourism like a raging fire, ginkgo has become one of the highlights. However, the development of Ginkgo culture tourism is still in the primary stage, the main problems mainly for the lack of cultural connotation of the depth of excavation of Ginkgo biloba. Further, the system mining of Ginkgo culture, especially the various historical stages show the cultural connotation, and then into the development of modern agriculture ecological tourism, this is the point of the heavy. In summary the biological characteristics of Ginkgo biloba, the name change, ginkgo culture and tourism development based on the value of development according to the present situation of Ginkgo culture tourism and the existing problems, put forward the development countermeasures and suggestions. Thus, based on the field research of Taixing National Ancient Ginkgo Park, put forward the development strategy the paper mainly consists of three main parts: first, starting from the origin and evolution of Ginkgo biloba, the varieties of Ginkgo biloba and morphological characteristics were studied, and the ecological adaptability of phenology of biological characteristics. On this basis, take the time as a clue, the name change of Ginkgo biloba are discussed systematically, including the scale. Ping Zhong, ducks, tree, fruit, ginkgo, ginkgo, maidenhair tree, Buddha nails and other titles, the name of both ginkgo period and regional characteristics. Secondly, summarizes the literature and art of Ginkgo biloba The association as well as in agricultural production, health and beauty, diet, living, worship, entertainment communication shows the cultural connotation and cultural development process. The ginkgo is divided into the embryonic period, the rise and development period and prosperous period in three stages, each stage of Ginkgo culture showed different characteristics. Thus, tourism development the value of Ginkgo culture has summarized, including ornamental aesthetic value, health care value, carving value and spiritual value of education, lay a solid foundation for the tourism development of Ginkgo culture. Thirdly, through the analysis of the development status of our country as the ginkgo culture tourism and the existing problems, and points out that the development of cultural tourism of the uneven level of ginkgo. Cultural connotation is not deep, and other tourism resources integrated enough. Therefore, enhance the ginkgo cultural tourism level, diversified tourism product design, Dig the ginkgo culture connotation, improve the project experience of entertainment and strengthen the linkage integration development strategy and other tourism projects. Finally, taking Taixing ancient ginkgo Park as a case, analysis of its location and transportation, tourism resources, and puts forward some ideas about the development of the silver apricot Cultural Tourism Endowment, useful reference for the tourism development of Ginkgo biloba based on culture.

【学位授予单位】：南京农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G127;S792.95;F592.7

【参考文献】