基于产业转型视角的山西省旅游产业经济影响分析研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 15:38

本文关键词：基于产业转型视角的山西省旅游产业经济影响分析研究　出处：《陕西师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济社会的全面发展,旅游业已成为世界经济中发展势头最强劲和规模最大的产业之一,旅游经济在世界经济中起着举足轻重的作用。我国自加入WTO以来,旅游业取得了突飞猛进的发展,其对我国国民经济的发展做出了巨大的贡献。于是关于旅游业经济影响的研究一度成为学术界研究的热点与重点。山西省一直以来都是我国重要的能源基地,其丰富的煤炭资源为东部沿海地区经济的发展做出了重要的贡献,同时煤炭相关产业也是本省经济发展的主要支撑,然而近几年却走入了“资源诅咒”的困境。在此背景下,1999年10月,山西省拉开了产业结构调整转型的序幕,把旅游业定位为全省重点发展的七大优势支柱产业之一,此后,山西省又不断出台了一系列促进旅游业发展及推动产业结构转型的政策,旅游业成为产业转型的先锋。因此,探讨山西省旅游业对经济发展的影响程度,明确今后旅游业发展的方向,对山西省进一步进行产业结构的优化调整具有重要的应用价值。本文对国内外关于旅游经济影响研究进行了综合分析,在实地调研、广泛搜集相关资料的基础上,立足于地理学思维,以经济地理学、区域经济学、旅游产业经济学、旅游规划学等相关学科为理论基础,选取资源型经济发展模式的山西省作为研究对象,在实施产业结构转型政策的视角下,从旅游经济影响力指数测评与旅游业对经济的贡献是否达到支柱产业的标准两个角度出发对山西省旅游业对经济的影响进行了实证研究,并对其11个地市的旅游竞争力水平进行了综合评价。研究主要结论包括： (1)通过对山西省旅游经济影响力指数的分析可得,从1997年以来的15年间,山西省旅游经济影响力指数从5.71%上升到了23.37%,年均增长10.59%,旅游业对区域经济的影响力逐年提高,但增长速度在2007年已达到了顶峰,此后开始出现下降的趋势。同时,从2003年与2009年两个特殊的年份可知,当旅游业受到非典疫情的影响,旅游经济不景气的时候,其产业地位就会下降、对需求的拉动作用就会减少、促进社会产品价值实现的作用也会降低,总之,对经济的影响程度就会降低：当国民经济受到世界金融危机的影响,整体经济发展速度下滑的情况下,旅游经济却并不会受到金融危机的影响,对国民经济的影响程度反增不减。由此可见,旅游业对经济的影响力不容小觑。 (2)通过对山西省旅游业对经济贡献的四项指标进行评价分析可知,虽然目前山西省旅游业取得了长足的发展,但是尚未达到选择支柱产业的标准,因此可将旅游业作为准支柱产业来进行规划和调整,从而充分发挥旅游业对经济的贡献作用。 (3)在对山西省11个地市的旅游竞争业绩、旅游竞争潜力、旅游竞争环境进行分析的基础上,将11个地市按其发展的优势和劣势归为四类：旅游业绩优异区(太原市)、旅游资源富集区(大同市、忻州市、晋中市、运城市)、自然环境优越区(阳泉市、长治市、晋城市、临汾市)、竞争潜力不足区(朔州市、吕梁市)。最后,基于上述研究结果,在坚持因地制宜原则的基础上,提出山西省旅游经济影响力提升的途径和对策：(1)发挥旅游区中心城市的带动作用；(2)打造多元化旅游产品增强体验性；(3)拉动民间资本纳入旅游融资渠道；(4)树立政府主导型旅游业发展模式；(5)壮大旅游集团和人才队伍的建设；(6)加强自助游服务迎合市场的需求。
[Abstract]:With the comprehensive economic and social development, tourism has become one of the most robust development momentum and the largest industry in the world economy scale, tourism economy plays an important role in the world economy. China since joining the WTO, the tourism industry has made rapid development, has made great contribution to the development of China's national economy so research on tourism economic impact has become the hot spot and the focus of academic research.
Shanxi province has always been an important energy base in China, has made an important contribution to the rich coal resources for economic development in the eastern coastal areas, while the main supporting coal related industries is also the province's economic development, but in recent years has entered the "resource curse" dilemma. Under this background, in October 1999. Shanxi Province opened the prelude to the adjustment of industrial structure transformation, the tourism industry as one of the province's focus on the development of seven advantages of pillar industry in Shanxi province since then, and constantly introduced a series of policies to promote tourism development and promote the transformation of industrial structure, tourism industry has become a pioneer of industrial transformation. Therefore, to explore the impact of tourism in Shanxi province industry on the economic development of the tourism industry, clearly the future direction of development, has important application value for Shanxi province to further optimize the industrial structure adjustment.
The domestic and foreign research on the impact of tourism economy has made a comprehensive analysis in the field of research, based on the extensive collection of relevant data, based on the geography thinking on economic geography, regional economics, tourism economics, tourism planning and other related disciplines as the theoretical basis, selects the resource-based economic development model of Shanxi Province as the research the object, in the implementation of industrial restructuring policy from the perspective of the tourism economic influence index and the economic contribution of tourism to two aspects of the pillar industry standard based on the empirical study on the impact of tourism industry on economy in Shanxi Province, and the 11 tourism competitiveness level of the comprehensive evaluation the main research conclusions include:
(1) was based on the analysis of the Shanxi provincial tourism economic influence index, since 1997 15 years, the Shanxi provincial tourism economic influence index rose from 5.71% to 23.37%, the average annual growth of 10.59%, tourism influence on regional economy increase year by year, but the growth rate in 2007 has reached a peak, then began to decline the trend. At the same time, from 2003 to 2009 two the special year shows that when the tourism industry the impact of SARS epidemic, when tourism economic downturn, the industry will decline, stimulating effect on the demand will be reduced, promoting social product value realization effect will be reduced, in short, the economy will reducing the influence degree: when the national economy has been affected by the world financial crisis, the overall decline in the pace of economic development, tourism economy is not affected by the financial crisis, the national economy It can be seen from this that the influence of tourism on the economy can not be underestimated.
(2) the evaluation of four indicators of Shanxi province tourism contribution to economy analysis, although the tourism industry in Shanxi province has achieved great development, but has not yet reached the choice of pillar industry standard, it can be the tourism industry as a pillar industry for quasi planning and adjustment, so as to give full play to the role of the contribution of tourism industry on the economy.
(3) in the 11 cities of Shanxi Province, the tourism competition performance, tourism competition potential, based on the analysis of the competition of the tourism environment, the 11 cities in the development of the advantages and disadvantages are classified into four categories: the excellent performance of tourism area (Taiyuan city), tourism resource rich region (Datong, Xinzhou city Jinzhong City, Yuncheng city), superior natural environment area (Yangquan City, Changzhi City, Jincheng City, Linfen city), lack of competitive potential district (Lvliang City, Shuozhou city).
Finally, based on the above research results, based on the principle of adhere to local conditions, and puts forward some ways and Countermeasures to enhance the influence of the tourism economy in Shanxi Province: (1) to play a leading role in tourism center city; (2) to build diversified tourism products to enhance the experience; (3) pull the private capital into tourism financing channels; (4) set up government oriented tourism development model; (5) build tourism group and personnel; (6) strengthen self-help service to meet the market demand.

【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7

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