武汉城市圈旅游景区时空差异研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 15:45

本文关键词：武汉城市圈旅游景区时空差异研究　出处：《长江流域资源与环境》2013年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：旅游景区空间分布处于不断演化和发展的过程中,在不同发展阶段具有不同的空间作用形式。运用洛伦兹曲线、集中化指数以及空间自相关方法,以2001年、2006年、2010年为研究时间截面,结合GeoDA和ArcGIS空间分析工具,对武汉城市圈旅游景区时空差异进行分析。研究发现:(1)武汉城市圈旅游景区空间差异显著,旅游景区主要分布在武汉、咸宁、黄冈等地,空间集中化水平呈减弱趋势;(2)旅游景区空间自相关总体上呈增强的趋势,二元化空间分布格局不断强化;(3)旅游景区发展热点区表现出一定的时空继承性,地理近邻效应明显。旅游景区热点区主要为孝感、鄂州、武汉等地区,具有向东推移的趋势,天门、仙桃、潜江一直是旅游景区发展冷点区。人口分布、旅游交通、经济发展水平、旅游资源禀赋以及政策等因素是影响武汉城市圈旅游景区空间差异的主要原因。
[Abstract]:The spatial distribution of tourist attractions is in the process of continuous evolution and development, and has different forms of spatial action in different stages of development. Using Lorentz curve, centralization index and spatial autocorrelation method. Taking 2001, 2006, 2010 as the research time section, combined with GeoDA and ArcGIS spatial analysis tools. The spatial and temporal differences of Wuhan urban circle tourist spots are analyzed. It is found that the spatial differences of Wuhan urban circle tourist spots are significant. The tourist spots are mainly distributed in Wuhan, Xianning, Huanggang and other places. The level of spatial concentration is weakening; (2) the spatial autocorrelation of tourist spots is increasing, and the spatial distribution pattern of dualization is becoming stronger; 3) the development hot spots of scenic spots show a certain space-time inheritance, geographical proximity effect is obvious. The hot spots of tourist spots are mainly Xiaogan, Ezhou, Wuhan and other areas, with the trend of eastward, Tianmen. Xiantao Qianjiang has always been the cold spot of tourism development. Population distribution tourism traffic economic development level tourism resource endowment and policies are the main factors that affect the spatial difference of tourist spots in Wuhan City Circle.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院;
【基金】：国家科技支撑计划项目(2008BAH31B06) 华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费联合资助
【分类号】：F592.7;F224
【正文快照】： 近年来,旅游景区空间结构研究成为旅游地理研究的热点之一,作为旅游空间结构研究的重要对象[1],对旅游景区空间结构进行研究有助于旅游空间结构优化以及对促进区域旅游发展具有重要的意义[2]。在国外旅游景区空间结构研究中,相关学者较为注重旅游景区空间结构描述,如Bevilacqu

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