贡嘎山地学景观保护与开发模式研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 00:17

本文关键词：贡嘎山地学景观保护与开发模式研究　出处：《成都理工大学》2012年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：贡嘎山地区位于四川盆地与青藏高原的过渡地带,也是青藏板块东缘与扬子板块的交接带,新构造运动活跃,现代冰川特征明显,形成了类型多、品位高、组合性好、分布广泛的地学景观资源。以奇峰雪景、现代冰川、钙华、温泉著称于世,并伴有森林、草原、气象等众多景观以及特色鲜明的藏族风情。但由于保护意识和方法的滞后,在日益增多的人类活动影响下,许多地学景观正在受到不同程度的威胁,迫切需要更加科学合理的保护与开发。当前,以青藏高原为目的地的庞大旅游市场正在自发形成,大量的自驾车涌入高原,给脆弱的高原地区生态带来了严重的破坏。因此针对贡嘎山地学景观资源的保护与开发进行专题研究对保护高原环境,普及地学旅游知识,带动区域的社会经济发展都具有典型意义。本文首先介绍了研究区的范围和区位特征,阐述了研究的选题依据和意义,提出力图解决的三个概念性问题：从认识方法上,如何更综合的认识和评价地学景观?从发展策略上,如何更可行的对地学景观资源进行保护和开发?从保护技术上,如何更有效的保护地质环境?针对上述三个问题,论文分为三个主要部分展开研究：第一部分是对贡嘎山地学景观资源的基础研究。在前人的基础上,对贡嘎山主要的地学景观进行了归类及成景机制分析,并在认识的角度上引入景观美学的科学认知理论以丰富旅游地学的理论方法,为贡嘎山地学景观资源进行了价值评价,并根据评价结果,对贡嘎山地学景观的主要类型提出了理论性的保护利用方向。第二部分,在“保护是开发的前提,开发是为了更好的保护”的理念指导下,就贡嘎山地区地学景观资源开发状况和暴露出的问题,结合当地的社会经济发展状况,借鉴了可持续发展、低碳经济、点轴系统、智慧景区等理论,提出了贡嘎山地学景观保护发展的方向和战略。并在此方向下,提出了贡嘎山地学景观保护与开发模式。该模式由信息系统、保护系统、开发系统、提升系统、管理系统五个子系统构建而成,在保持整个模式架构完整性的同时避免混淆和重叠,构成了一个良性互动、科学发展的理论框架。第三部分,针对贡嘎山地学景观及生态环境保护现状,提出采用智慧景区的理念,结合现代科学技术,构建囊括3S技术、RFID技术、传感网技术等现代科学技术的地质环境监测系统,此系统具有可视性、智能性、即时性、开放性等特点,能够弥补传统人工监测的常见缺点,可大幅提升贡嘎山地区地质环境的保护效率,也为资源禀赋相近的自然保护区、地质公园的智能化环境监测提供了一个可借鉴的范例。
[Abstract]:The Gongga Mountain area is located in the transitional zone between Sichuan Basin and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which is also the junction zone between the eastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet plate and the Yangtze plate. The neotectonic movement is active, the characteristics of modern glacier are obvious, the formation types are many, and the grade is high. Good combination and wide distribution of geoscience landscape resources. Qifeng snow scenery, modern glaciers, calcareous, hot springs known in the world, accompanied by forests, grasslands. Meteorology and many other landscapes as well as distinctive Tibetan customs. But due to the lagging of conservation awareness and methods, under the influence of more and more human activities, many geoscientific landscapes are being threatened to varying degrees. There is an urgent need for more scientific and rational protection and development. At present, the huge tourism market with the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau as the destination is forming spontaneously, and a large number of self-driving is pouring into the plateau. It has brought serious damage to the fragile plateau ecology. Therefore, the protection and development of Geoscience landscape resources in Gongga Mountain has been studied to protect the plateau environment and popularize the knowledge of geoscience tourism. Drive the social and economic development of the region with typical significance. This paper first introduces the scope and location characteristics of the research area, expounds the basis and significance of the research topic, and puts forward three conceptual problems to be solved: from the perspective of cognitive methods. How to understand and evaluate geoscientific landscape more synthetically? From the development strategy, how to more feasible protection and development of geoscience landscape resources? From the protection technology, how to protect the geological environment more effectively? In view of the above three problems, the thesis is divided into three main parts: the first part is the basic research on the geological landscape resources of Gongga Mountain. The main geoscientific landscape of Gongga Mountain is classified and its landscape mechanism is analyzed, and the scientific cognitive theory of landscape aesthetics is introduced to enrich the theoretical methods of tourism geography. This paper evaluates the value of the geo-landscape resources in Gongga Mountain, and according to the evaluation results, puts forward the theoretical protection and utilization direction for the main types of Geoscience Landscape in Gongga Mountain. The second part, in the "protection is the premise of development, development is for better protection" concept guidance, on the Gongga Mountain area geoscience landscape resources development situation and exposed problems. Combined with the local social and economic development situation, using the sustainable development, low-carbon economy, point-axis system, intelligent scenic area and other theories, this paper puts forward the development direction and strategy of Geoscience landscape protection in Gongga Mountain, and in this direction. Gongga Mountain Geoscience Landscape Protection and Development Model is constructed by five subsystems: information system, protection system, development system, promotion system and management system. While maintaining the integrity of the whole model architecture, it avoids confusion and overlap, which constitutes a theoretical framework of benign interaction and scientific development. In the third part, aiming at the present situation of Geoscience landscape and ecological environment protection in Gongga Mountain, the author puts forward the idea of adopting the wisdom scenic spot and combining modern science and technology to construct the RFID technology including 3s technology. Sensor network technology and other modern science and technology geological environment monitoring system, this system has the characteristics of visibility, intelligence, immediacy, openness and so on, can make up for the common shortcomings of traditional manual monitoring. It can greatly improve the protection efficiency of geological environment in Gongga Mountain area, and also provide a reference example for the intelligent environmental monitoring of geopark, which has similar natural reserves with similar resource endowments.
【学位授予单位】：成都理工大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592.7;P901

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