临安市农家乐旅游对农村环境的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 01:05

本文选题：农家乐旅游　切入点：临安　出处：《浙江农林大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：临安市有着丰富的农家乐旅游资源，近年来，农家乐旅游发展势头良好，在经济和社会效益的驱动下，各级政府也结合新农村建设，持续增加资金投入，从而使农家乐旅游具有了促进自然生态环境改进和村容村貌改善的功能。但发展的同时也暴露出了诸多问题，在旅游的开发阶段和经营阶段，都不可避免的给生态环境带来了巨大压力，农村环境正面临着破坏。本文以浙江省临安市为例，在旅游业可持续发展理论、旅游地生命周期理论、门槛理论、循环经济理论的指导下，运用问卷调查法、实验研究法等研究方法，就农家乐旅游对农村环境中空气环境、水体环境、生物环境、地表环境等方面的影响进行了研究，旨在探索农家乐旅游对农村环境所造成的生态影响。研究发现，农家乐旅游对农村环境的影响是双重的，但如果盲目的过快发展，给农村环境带来的影响必定是弊大于利。农家乐旅游季节性强，旺季游客人数猛增，，极易破坏脆弱的农村生态环境。汽车尾气、烧烤烟尘、污水污物、践踏农田、滥捕动物等等，都将影响农村生态环境。尽管目前农家乐旅游对农村环境的影响尚不十分明显，但随着农家乐旅游的发展、游客人数的增多、旅游场所的修建，各项影响指标都将加大，最终影响临安旅游业的可持续发展。因此，必须进一步提升环保意识，严格农家乐的审批和管理制度，综合治理环境污染，对农家乐旅游进行环境承载力的检测，建立生态补偿机制，以促进临安农家乐旅游的可持续发展。
[Abstract]:Linan City has a rich tourism resources of Nongjiale. In recent years, Nongjiale tourism has a good development momentum. Driven by economic and social benefits, governments at all levels have continued to increase investment in new rural areas in combination with the construction of new rural areas. Therefore, Nongjiale tourism has the function of promoting the improvement of natural ecological environment and the appearance of villages and villages, but at the same time, it also exposes many problems, in the stage of development and management of tourism, It is inevitable to bring great pressure to the ecological environment, and the rural environment is facing destruction. Under the guidance of tourism sustainable development theory, tourism destination life cycle theory, threshold theory and circular economy theory, this paper takes Linan City of Zhejiang Province as an example. The effects of Nongjiale tourism on the air environment, water environment, biological environment and surface environment in rural areas were studied in order to explore the ecological impact of Nongjiale tourism on rural environment. The study found that the impact of Nongjiale tourism on the rural environment is dual. However, if the rural environment is blindly developed too quickly, the impact on the rural environment must be more harmful than good. Nongjiale tourism is seasonal strong, and the number of tourists in peak season is soaring. It is easy to destroy the fragile rural ecological environment. Automobile exhaust, barbecue dust, sewage, trampling on farmland, indiscriminate capture of animals and so on will affect the rural ecological environment. Although the impact of Nongjiale tourism on rural environment is not very obvious, However, with the development of Nongjiale tourism, the increase of the number of tourists, the construction of tourist sites, and the construction of tourist sites, the impact indicators will be increased, which will ultimately affect the sustainable development of the tourism industry in Lin'an. Therefore, we must further enhance the awareness of environmental protection. In order to promote the sustainable development of Nongjiale tourism in Lin'an, the examination and approval and management system of Nongjiale should be strictly enforced, the environmental pollution should be comprehensively controlled, the environmental carrying capacity of Nongjiale tourism should be tested, and the ecological compensation mechanism should be established.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F323.4;F592.7;F323.22

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