旅游运营低碳物流工程后评价体系构建

发布时间：2018-03-08 14:20

本文选题：物流工程　切入点：低碳物流　出处：《华北电力大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着市场经济的发展和经济结构的调整,旅游业在国民经济中的地位越来越重要。改革开放以来,我国旅游业快速发展,产业规模不断扩大,产业体系日趋完善。旅游业蓬勃发展的同时,相应的物流活动也在快速发展。旅游物流已成为旅游产品的一部分,旅游物流不仅延伸了旅游产品,而且增强了旅游产品的市场竞争力。在旅游业和旅游物流行业相互促进,蓬勃发展的同时,我们必须承认在旅游景区的旅游及物流活动中不可避免地要消耗资源和能源,产生环境污染,对生态环境特别是旅游景区的环境带来许多不利的影响。旅游及其运营活动直接触及旅游目的地的生态系统及文化遗存,低碳可持续发展成为其必然的选择。而且物流本身是能源消耗大户、碳排放大户,物流在低碳经济中占有特殊的地位。所以发展旅游运营工程低碳物流是发展我国低碳经济的迫切要求。而目前我国的旅游低碳物流还处于初期发展阶段,各种理论及基础设施都不完善。广阔的空白既让旅游运营低碳物流充满了发展前景,同时对其管理和评价体系提出了新的要求。因此将对旅游运营低碳物流工程进行后评价就具有研究的现实意义。本文的主要工作就是构建旅游运营低碳物流工程后评价模型。首先对旅游运营低碳物流工程后评价的国内外研究现状介绍。其次介绍了旅游运营低碳物流工程的特点,和物流工程各阶段的主要工作及需要达到的标准,在此基础上文章依据选取的原则、旅游运营低碳物流工程的特点构建了后评价指标体系,在对指标体系分析的基础上比选确定了熵权法确定指标权重和模糊综合评价法作为后评价的方法。在第五章中,以京郊某旅游度假村物流工程为算例,介绍了该度假村项目概况并对其进行了后评价,评价过程验证了文章所构建的后评价体系的科学性和可操作性。
[Abstract]:With the development of market economy and the adjustment of economic structure, the tourism industry is becoming more and more important in the national economy. Since the reform and opening up, the rapid development of China's tourism industry, expanding industry, industrial system is becoming more and more perfect. The development of the tourism at the same time, the corresponding logistics activities are also in the rapid development of tourism logistics has. As a part of tourism products, tourism logistics is not only an extension of tourism products, but also enhance the market competitiveness of tourism products. To promote mutually in the tourism industry and tourism vigorous development of the logistics industry, at the same time, we must admit that the travel and logistics activities in the tourism scenic area is unavoidable in the consumption of resources and energy, environmental pollution, the the ecological environment especially brings many adverse effects of tourism scenic environment. The ecological system and the cultural heritage tourism and its operational activities directly reach the destination, low Carbon sustainable development has become the inevitable choice. But the logistics itself is a big energy consumption, carbon emissions, logistics occupies a special position in the low carbon economy. So the development of tourism operation project of low carbon logistics is an urgent requirement for the development of low carbon economy in China. And China's tourism low-carbon Logistics is still in the initial stage the stage of development, various theories are not perfect and infrastructure. The vast gaps both for the tourism operation with low carbon logistics development prospects, and put forward the new requirement for the management and evaluation system. The evaluation of practical significance in tourism operation of low carbon logistics project is studied.
The evaluation model of the main work of this paper is to construct tourism operation of low carbon logistics engineering. Firstly, after the tourism operation of low carbon logistics project post evaluation research at home and abroad are introduced. Then introduces the characteristics of the tourism operation of low carbon logistics engineering, logistics engineering and main work of each stage and the need to meet the standards, based on this basis the selection principle, characteristics of tourism operation of low carbon logistics project construction post evaluation index system, based on the analysis on the index system selection method to determine the entropy method to determine the index weight and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method for post evaluation. In the fifth chapter, to Beijing a tourist resort logistics engineering as an example introduces the general situation of the resort project and the post assessment of the evaluation process, verify the scientific evaluation system in this paper and the operability.

【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.6;F259.2

【参考文献】