武功山风景名胜区生态旅游开发及容量研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 18:41

本文选题：生态旅游　切入点：风景名胜区　出处：《江西农业大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着人们生活水平的提高,人们追求高品质的生活方式的欲望越来越强烈,生态旅游能够满足人们的需求,并将成为国际旅游发展的主导方向。2002年世界旅游组织明确指出生态旅游是旅游事业可持续发展的关键措施之一,预测中国在未来的20年里将成为名副其实的旅游强国,即国际旅游的接待大国和重要的客源国。也就是说中国将发展成为闻名中外的旅游大国家。而在生态旅游区的开发过程中不仅要注重理论研究,更要注重如何运用科学的方法使基础设施的建设对环境的破坏降到最低,这就要了解生态旅游者的需要,旅游景区环境容量的现实状况,同时把旅游者的地域结构和生态旅游环境容量计算结果两者综合起来分析等,这些都是生态旅游开发必须谨慎思考的问题。本论文选择武功山国家级风景名胜区为研究对象。首先从地理位置、地形地貌、气候条件、水文水质、风景资源等方面对研究地武功山风景名胜区进行了简述,同时阐述了武功山发展生态旅游的现状。其次,通过问卷调查的方式了解生态旅游开发条件；内容涉及客源市场的地域结构、性别、年龄结构、旅游目的、文化层次结构、职业结构、出游方式、出游逗留时间等。同时,运用著名地理学家卢云亭的“三大效益”法对武功山生态旅游开发条件进行定性评价,并采用层次分析建立指标体系对武功山生态旅游资源定量评价,为保护武功山风景名胜区生态环境,本研究采用点面结合的调查方法,结合武功山风景名胜区的生态旅游业开发的现状。即(1)武功山分属三个地市,生态旅游开发各自为政。(2).生态环境失衡,水土流失严重。(3)生态旅游基础设施容量不能满足游客的需求,成为发展生态旅游的限制因子。(4)社会心理容量通过问卷调查得知其值是无穷大。(5)旅游空间容量远远超过武功山风景名胜区的旅游规划容量,景区容量处于超载状态。针对上述现状,提出武功山风景名胜区发展生态旅游的若干建议,即(1)消除争议,共同开发、共谋发展。(2).加强生态环境保护,抓好武功山的水土保持治理和生态环境的保护。(3)增大旅游空间容量,尽量在不破坏生态环境的情况下,满足游客的需求。(4)加大投入搞好生态旅游设施建设(5)武功山生态旅游综合管理策略。最终,确保武功山生态旅游宝地发挥应有的生态效益、社会效益和经济效益。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of people's living standard, people's desire to pursue high quality lifestyle is becoming stronger and stronger. Ecotourism can satisfy people's needs. In 2002, the World Tourism Organization clearly pointed out that ecotourism is one of the key measures for the sustainable development of tourism, and predicted that China will become a truly powerful tourism country in the next 20 years. That is, the host country of international tourism and the important source of tourists. That is to say, China will develop into a big tourist country with great reputation at home and abroad. In the process of developing ecotourism areas, we should not only pay attention to theoretical research, We should pay more attention to how to use scientific methods to minimize the damage to the environment caused by the construction of infrastructure, so as to understand the needs of ecotourism and the actual situation of the environmental capacity of tourist attractions. At the same time, the regional structure of tourists and the calculation results of ecotourism environmental capacity are analyzed. These are the problems that must be carefully considered in the development of ecotourism. In this paper, Wukongshan National Scenic spot is chosen as the research object. Firstly, from the aspects of geographical location, landform, climate condition, hydrology and water quality, landscape resources, the paper briefly describes the Wukongshan Scenic spot. At the same time, it expounds the current situation of developing ecotourism in Wukongshan. Secondly, through the way of questionnaire survey, the author understands the conditions of ecotourism development, including the regional structure, gender, age structure, tourism purpose and cultural hierarchy structure of the tourist market. At the same time, using the "three benefits" method of famous geologist Lu Yunting, the paper evaluates the development conditions of ecotourism in Wugong Mountain qualitatively. In order to protect the ecological environment of Wukongshan scenic spot, this research adopts the method of point-to-face investigation, and establishes the index system to evaluate the ecological tourism resources of Wugong Mountain quantitatively by analytic hierarchy process (AHP), in order to protect the ecological environment of Wukongshan scenic spot. Combined with the current situation of eco-tourism development in Wukongshan scenic spot. I. e., Wugong Mountain belongs to three cities. The development of eco-tourism is done in its own right. The ecological environment is out of balance. Serious soil erosion. 3) the capacity of ecotourism infrastructure can not meet the needs of tourists. The social-psychological capacity is infinity. 5) the tourism space capacity is far more than the tourism planning capacity of Wukongshan scenic spot. The capacity of the scenic spot is in the state of overload. In view of the above situation, some suggestions for developing ecological tourism in the scenic spot of Wukongshan are put forward, namely, the first) to eliminate the dispute, to develop jointly, to develop jointly, to strengthen the protection of the ecological environment. Do a good job of soil and water conservation and ecological environment protection in Wukongshan.) increase the tourism space capacity, and try not to destroy the ecological environment. Meet the needs of tourists. 4) increase investment in the construction of eco-tourism facilities. 5) Wugong mountain eco-tourism comprehensive management strategy. Finally, to ensure that Wugong mountain ecotourism treasure play due ecological benefits, social and economic benefits.
【学位授予单位】：江西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592.7;F205

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