浚县文化遗产保护性旅游开发模式研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 18:42

本文选题：文化遗产　切入点：保护　出处：《重庆师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着旅游产业的发展，文化遗产、历史文化名城等为保护文化和文物而产生的名词逐渐走进社会公众的视野，在引发了文化遗产旅游热潮的同时也造成了文化遗产破坏、传统文化歪曲等问题，大量旅游者涌入文化遗产地也破坏了当地的生产生活环境。国内外很多学者开始关注文化遗产保护与旅游开发之间的矛盾，做了大量的研究并提出了很多解决问题的方法，但是因为角度不同、研究对象不断细分，很多方法措施的提出只局限于某一问题的解决，尚缺少区域性的文化遗产保护与开发研究。本文通过分析大量文献材料，研究保护文化遗产的原则和理论，总结分析现有的文化遗产旅游开发模式的利弊，从文化遗产的传承保护、人地关系和旅游经济的视角分析解释一定区域内各项文化遗产之间的联系，建立了以原真性和整体性为基本原则的文化遗产保护性旅游开发模式。浚县是全国为数不多的县级国家历史文化名城，，是中国大运河畔保存较为完好的明清风格的北方县城，保存了大量历史遗存和非物质文化遗产，很多古代民风习俗也得以在此沿袭。浚县文化遗产大多位于城区，聚集程度高，条理清晰，是研究保护性旅游开发模式的极佳案例。本文借鉴旅游资源基本类型的国家标准、《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》、《保护非物质文化遗产公约》中的分类方法分析整理了浚县文化遗产，借鉴黄辉实“六字七标准”评价法、卢云亭“三三六”评价法综合分析评价浚县文化遗产资源价值，借鉴保继刚旅游地评价因子模型、旅游产品RMP分析理论等分析浚县文化遗产旅游开发潜力，最后尝试构建了以政府、旅游企业、社会公众和科研机构四大利益主体互相支撑互相制约为核心的浚县文化遗产保护性旅游开发模式，着重阐述了以遗产普查和科学研究为前提、以法制建设为基础、通过功能分区协调保护与开发之间的矛盾、通过四大主体的互相牵制协调利益的分配等观点，希望通过法制和科学的精神、原真性和整体性的原则，保障文化遗产的有效保护和合理开发，实现三大效益的协调发展。
[Abstract]:With the development of tourism industry, cultural heritage, historical and cultural cities and other terms for the protection of culture and cultural relics have gradually come into the public view, which has caused cultural heritage tourism boom but also caused cultural heritage damage. As a result of the distortion of traditional culture, the influx of tourists into cultural heritage sites has also destroyed the local production and living environment. Many scholars at home and abroad have begun to pay close attention to the contradiction between the protection of cultural heritage and the development of tourism. Have done a lot of research and put forward a lot of methods to solve the problem, but because of different angles, the research object is constantly divided, many methods and measures are only limited to the solution of a certain problem. Lack of regional cultural heritage protection and development research. By analyzing a large number of documents, this paper studies the principles and theories of cultural heritage protection, summarizes and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the existing cultural heritage tourism development model, and from the heritage protection of cultural heritage, The relationship between man and land and tourism economy is analyzed to explain the relationship among the cultural heritage in a certain area, and a protective tourism development model of cultural heritage based on the principle of originality and integrity is established. Junxian is one of the few county-level historical and cultural cities in the country. It is a well-preserved northern county town in the Ming and Qing styles along the Grand Canal in China. It has preserved a large number of historical relics and intangible cultural heritage. The cultural heritage of Junxian is mostly located in the urban areas, with a high degree of concentration and clarity, which is an excellent case for the study of the development model of protective tourism. Based on the national standards for the basic types of tourism resources, the Convention for the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage and the Convention for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage, this paper analyzes and arranges the cultural heritage of Junxian. Using Huang Huishi's "six characters and seven standards" evaluation method and Lu Yunting's "336" evaluation method to comprehensively analyze and evaluate the value of cultural heritage resources in Junxian County, the evaluation factor model of Baojigang tourist destination is used for reference. The tourism product RMP analysis theory and so on analysis Junxian cultural heritage tourism development potential, finally has attempted to construct by the government, the tourism enterprise, The development model of protected tourism of cultural heritage in Junxian is based on the premise of heritage survey and scientific research, and the legal system construction, which is the core of the social public and the four main bodies of interest of scientific research institutions, which is the core of Junxian's cultural heritage protection tourism development. Through the contradiction between the protection and development of the functional zoning, the mutual containment and coordination of the interests of the four main bodies, and so on, the author hopes that the principles of legal system and scientific spirit, authenticity and integrity will be adopted. To ensure the effective protection and rational development of cultural heritage and realize the coordinated development of the three major benefits.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7;G122

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