旅游景区的准入批量与最大容量分析

发布时间：2018-04-13 13:26

本文选题：旅游景区 + 旅游生产线　；参考：《旅游学刊》2013年04期

【摘要】：最近,学者黄羊山在多篇文章中对我国一些标准和规范里的旅游空间容量算法进行了一些探讨,并做出了重要改进。但是,其提出的"取小法"虽然能够保证了游客数不超过景点的容量限制,却没有考虑景点之间距离对容量的影响,且推导过程比较复杂难懂。文章以游客在景区中的移动行为为出发点,将景区旅游线路类比为旅游生产线,利用旅游生产线的平行移动特征,推导出在景区日开放时间内能够准入的游客批数和接待量模型。然后,利用景区内景点游览时间的最大公约数进行景点分解,按照分解后的子景点设置进入批量,从而分别给出了有游览顺序和无游览顺序的旅游高峰期的最大容量计算模型。最后实例计算表明,该方法确实可以在旅游高峰期尽量减少景点闲置提高接待量。
[Abstract]:Recently, in many articles, the scholar Huangyang Mountain has made some research on the algorithm of tourist space capacity in some standards and norms of our country, and has made some important improvements.However, the "taking small" method proposed by it can ensure that the number of tourists does not exceed the capacity limit of scenic spots, but it does not consider the influence of distance between scenic spots on capacity, and the derivation process is complicated and difficult to understand.Based on the moving behavior of tourists in the scenic area, this paper compares the tourist route of the scenic spot with the tourism production line, and makes use of the parallel moving characteristics of the tourism production line.The model of the number of visitors and the number of visitors can be entered during the opening hours of the scenic spot is derived.Then, the maximum common divisor of the scenic spot tour time is used to decompose the scenic spot and enter the batch according to the decomposed sub-scenic spot setting, and then the maximum capacity calculation model of the peak tourism period with and without tour order is given respectively.Finally, the calculation results show that the method can reduce the idle tourist spots and increase the reception in the peak period of tourism as far as possible.
【作者单位】：长沙理工大学交通运输工程学院;
【分类号】：F590;F224

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