北京城市生态旅游发展动力机制研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 23:26

本文选题：城市生态旅游 + 系统动力学　；参考：《北京林业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：自二十世纪六七十年代以来,世界范围内城市化进程的不断加速,生态危机在城市地区爆发,已经成为人类社会可持续发展的“瓶颈”。在这样的大背景下,生态城市、生态旅游及城市旅游研究相继兴起,而1995年在伦敦举办的城市生态旅游国际会议正式标志着研究的开端。2012年冬季的雾霾天严重影响了北京市民的日常生活。本研究旨在从城市生态旅游理论角度切入,探讨北京发展城市生态旅游的动力机制,从旅游研究的角度为北京市城市管理和旅游发展提供一定的创新思路和对策。本研究从城市生态系统的视角探讨城市生态旅游,研究首先解析了城市生态旅游的相关概念,如生态旅游、城市旅游和生态城市等,并以这些概念为基底,分析其与城市生态旅游的关系。接着梳理了国内外城市生态旅游研究内容与方法等现状,在可持续发展、城市生态系统、旅游系统等现有科学理论的指导下,提出构建城市生态旅游系统,并综合相关概念的指标研究确定城市生态旅游系统的具体指标。随即借助系统动力学方法,构建北京城市生态旅游发展动力机制的模型,通过模拟系统的运行情况,探索推进北京城市旅游发展动力的可行政策,为解决北京在城镇化过程中产生的城市发展矛盾问题提供理论支撑与旅游实践,实现北京城市可持续发展的目标。本研究的观点创新,突破了传统以资源划分旅游类型的束缚,从实用性和可参与性角度研究新型旅游业态,也为政府开展城市可持续管理提供旅游策略。在理论方面,本研究确认了城市生态旅游研究对可持续发展的积极意义,得出城市生态旅游理念是可持续发展与可持续旅游的理论延续,对比分析了城市生态旅游的概念合成生态城市、生态旅游及城市旅游,并从城市生态系统角度的论证城市生态旅游的可行性。在研究方法方面,本研究确认了系统动力学可以解释指标间的动力机制关系,也验证了生态城市的政策与生态旅游的发展有相辅相成的效果。在实证研究方面,本研究总结了北京城市生态旅游系统的构成,分析和总结了北京目前市民对生态旅游的概念认知不准确,对城市生态旅游地认知模糊,对城市生态旅游与传统生态旅游的区别并不明确,城市生态旅游地的权属问题不明确等问题。本研究参考可持续发展与生态旅游相关文献,提出在城市尺度内拟定经济导向政策、生态导向政策,另外从南海子公园提出生态旅游地导向的政策情景。从三种情景政策的比较得出,环境导向的政策在全球节能减排的趋势下,可以兼顾城市经济的发展,也可维护城市整体环境品质,可适度带动旅游地所在城市的旅游市场,是较为理想的政策实施方向。
[Abstract]:Since the sixties and seventies of the 20th century, with the acceleration of urbanization and the outbreak of ecological crisis in urban areas, ecological crisis has become the "bottleneck" of the sustainable development of human society. Under such a background, the study of eco-city, eco-tourism and urban tourism has arisen one after another. The 1995 International Conference on Urban Ecotourism in London officially marks the beginning of research. The haze days of winter 2012 have seriously affected the daily lives of Beijing residents. The purpose of this study is to probe into the dynamic mechanism of the development of urban ecotourism in Beijing from the perspective of urban ecotourism theory, and to provide some innovative ideas and countermeasures for Beijing's urban management and tourism development from the perspective of tourism research. In this study, urban ecotourism is discussed from the perspective of urban ecosystem. Firstly, the related concepts of urban ecotourism, such as eco-tourism, urban tourism and eco-city, are analyzed and based on these concepts. The relationship between it and urban ecotourism is analyzed. Then combing the research contents and methods of urban ecotourism at home and abroad, under the guidance of the existing scientific theories such as sustainable development, urban ecological system and tourism system, this paper puts forward the construction of urban ecotourism system. And synthesizes the related concept the index research to determine the city ecotourism system concrete index. Then, with the help of system dynamics method, the dynamic mechanism model of Beijing urban eco-tourism development is constructed, and the feasible policies to promote the driving force of Beijing urban tourism development are explored by simulating the operation of the system. It provides theoretical support and tourism practice for solving the contradiction of urban development in the course of urbanization in Beijing, and realizes the goal of sustainable development of Beijing city. The viewpoint innovation of this study breaks through the shackles of the traditional division of tourism by resources, studies the new tourism form from the perspective of practicability and participation, and also provides the tourism strategy for the government to carry out sustainable urban management. In theory, this study confirms the positive significance of the study of urban ecotourism to sustainable development, and concludes that the concept of urban eco-tourism is the theoretical continuation of sustainable development and sustainable tourism. In this paper, the concept of urban ecotourism is compared and analyzed, and the feasibility of urban ecotourism is demonstrated from the point of view of urban ecosystem. In terms of research methods, this study confirms that system dynamics can explain the dynamic mechanism relationship among indicators, and also verifies that the policy of eco-city and the development of ecotourism have complementary effects. In the aspect of empirical research, this study summarizes the composition of Beijing urban ecotourism system, analyzes and summarizes that the concept of ecotourism in Beijing is not accurate, and the cognition of urban ecotourism is vague. The difference between urban ecotourism and traditional ecotourism is not clear, and the ownership of urban ecotourism is not clear. Referring to the relevant documents of sustainable development and ecotourism, this study proposes to draw up the policy of economic guidance and ecological orientation in the urban scale, and to put forward the policy scenario of eco-tourism destination from Nanghai Park. From the comparison of the three scenario policies, it is concluded that under the trend of global energy saving and emission reduction, the environment-oriented policy can take into account the development of urban economy, maintain the overall environmental quality of the city, and appropriately promote the tourism market of the city where the tourist destination is located. Is the more ideal policy implementation direction.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7

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