维吾尔族传统刺绣工艺研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 04:35

本文选题：维吾尔族传统刺绣品 + 图案　；参考：《新疆师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：每一个民族在他们生活的每一个领域中都会普遍使用手工艺品。各种手工艺品不仅仅间接地表现出各个地区人民的发展历史、经济状况、生活习俗并且客观的反应该地区人民的生活方式、审美观、及其民族的民族文化特征。一直以来在维吾尔族生活中广泛使用的维吾尔族妇女们绣花的五彩缤纷的维吾尔族刺绣品，具有浓厚的民族特色和区域特征。雅美绝伦的维吾尔族刺绣品虽然是一种物质品，但它也能表现出民族风俗、审美观、民族意识等有关精神生活的内容。维吾尔族刺绣工艺是维吾尔族手工艺的一部分，也是维吾尔族民族习俗的重要组成部分。它是与维吾尔族在悠久的历史发展过程中逐渐形成的世界观，，生活方式，文明传统相适应而形成的，是世世代代的具有自己特色的有关维吾尔族手工艺的名称。在现代维吾尔语解释词典中，“刺绣”这个词语被解释为“在布料上面用针绣成的花，图案及各种不同的线等等并且是从波斯语吸收进来的。” 虽然维吾尔族传统刺绣是在长期的社会历史发展进程中形成和发展的，成为了具有民族特色的手工艺术，但是国内外关于维吾尔族传统手工艺的研究和部分考古书中记载的有关维吾尔族传统刺绣工艺及刺绣品的资料极少。至今仍然还没有关于维吾尔族传统刺绣的专门研究。在本篇论文中利用了实地调查法、文献法、历史研究法、整理、分析、总结法等研究方法；同时阅读有关维吾尔族传统刺绣工艺及刺绣品的文献和论文；分析实地调查中搜集的资料并对文献中获得的资料和实地调查中搜集的资料进行了对比；对维吾尔族传统刺绣的渊源，内容，刺绣品的分类，图案特征和区域特征及其现状进行了全面的研究并提出几项继承保护措施。本论文内容包括由绪论和结语在内的五个部分组成，绪论中陈述了选题的理论基础及意义、本题在国内外的研究情况，本文使用的研究方法，研究内容，被调查区域以及研究计划。在论文的第一章里引用大量文献、考古资料和民间传说等来陈述了维吾尔族传统刺绣的渊源及其作用。在第二章里阐述了刺绣品的分类，绣法，图案特征及其区域特征并提出了维吾尔族刺绣工艺的工具，材料。在第三章里讲述了维吾尔族传统刺绣工艺的现状及提出了几项保护措施与几位民间刺绣者。
[Abstract]:Handicrafts are widely used by every nation in every field of their life. All kinds of handicrafts not only show the development history, economic condition, living custom of the people in each region indirectly, but also reflect the way of life of the people of the region, aesthetic conception, and the national culture characteristic of the people of this area objectively. The colorful Uygur embroidery by Uygur women, which has been widely used in Uygur life, has strong national and regional characteristics. Although Uygur embroidery is a kind of material, it can also show the contents of national customs, aesthetic standards, national consciousness and so on. Uygur embroidery is a part of Uygur handicraft and an important part of Uygur custom. It is formed in accordance with the world outlook, way of life and civilization tradition of Uygur nationality gradually formed in the long historical development process, and it is the name of Uygur handicraft with its own characteristics from generation to generation. In modern Uygur explanatory dictionaries, the term "embroidery" is interpreted as "needle-embroidered flowers, patterns and various threads on cloth, etc. And absorbed from Persian." Although the traditional Uygur embroidery was formed and developed in the long process of social and historical development, it has become a handicraft art with national characteristics. However, the domestic and foreign research on Uygur traditional handicrafts and some archaeological books about Uygur traditional embroidery techniques and embroidery materials are rare. Up to now, there is still no special research on Uygur traditional embroidery. In this paper, the methods of field investigation, literature, history research, sorting, analysis and summary are used, and the literature and papers about the traditional embroidery technology and embroidery products of Uygur nationality are read. Analyzing the data collected in the field investigation and comparing the data obtained in the literature with the data collected in the field investigation, the origin, content, classification of embroidery articles of the Uygur traditional embroidery, Pattern features, regional features and their present situation are comprehensively studied and several measures of inheritance protection are proposed. The content of this thesis consists of five parts, including introduction and conclusion. The introduction states the theoretical basis and significance of the topic, the research situation at home and abroad, the research methods used in this paper, and the research content. The area under investigation and the research plan. In the first chapter, a large number of documents, archaeological materials and folklore are cited to describe the origin and function of Uygur traditional embroidery. In the second chapter, the classification, embroidery method, pattern features and regional characteristics of embroidery are described, and the tools and materials of Uygur embroidery technology are put forward. In the third chapter, the present situation of Uygur traditional embroidery technology and several protective measures and folk embroidery are introduced.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J523.6

【相似文献】