平遥漆器产业现状研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 21:15

本文选题：平遥 + 漆器　；参考：《北京服装学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：平遥推光漆器以手掌推光和描金彩绘技艺著称，在清代跻身“中国四大名漆器”之一的行列。新中国成立后，在国家政策的鼓励下，平遥推光漆器的批量生产进入黄金时期，制作出大量精美的漆器工艺品，并创造较大的经济价值，之后一度濒危。2006年平遥推光漆器正式列入国家第一批非物质文化遗产名录，又获新生。本文以平遥推光漆器为研究对象，通过梳理平遥漆器的发展历史，调研其生产现状和销售现状，分析现代平遥推光漆器器型和装饰图案的特点，，及其艺术价值、文化价值、实用价值、历史价值和经济价值，对平遥推光漆器的保护提出设想和展望。目前，平遥推光漆器的保护工作取得一定成果，但在现代化过程中，还存在一些问题，如天然大漆与化学漆的使用；手工艺的制作性和漆器艺术性的权衡。在市场经济环境下，寻找保护手工类非物质文化遗产的有效途径。在政府的支持下，发动全民特别是平遥居民参与到保护工作中，通过科学的资料采集和人才培养，保护与开发同时进行，推动平遥推光漆器产业化发展，更有效的保护、传承和发展平遥推光漆器。
[Abstract]:Pingyao Peiguang lacquer ware is famous for its palm-pushing and gold-painting techniques, and ranks among the four famous lacquer ware in China in Qing Dynasty. After the founding of New China, encouraged by national policies, Pingyao pushed light lacquer ware into the golden period, produced a large number of fine lacquer handicrafts, and created greater economic value. Pingyao lacquer ware was officially listed in the first batch of intangible cultural heritage list in 2006, and was reborn. This paper takes Pingyao lacquerware as the research object, through combing the development history of Pingyao lacquerware, investigating its production and sales status, analyzing the characteristics of modern Pingyao pusher lacquer ware type and decorative pattern, and its artistic value and cultural value. Practical value, historical value and economic value, the protection of Pingyao pusher lacquerware is proposed and prospected. At present, some achievements have been made in the protection of Pingyao pusher lacquerware, but in the process of modernization, there are still some problems, such as the use of natural large lacquer and chemical lacquer, and the tradeoff between craftsmanship and lacquer artistry. In the environment of market economy, to find an effective way to protect artisanal intangible cultural heritage. With the support of the government, the whole people, especially the residents of Pingyao, will be mobilized to participate in the protection work. Through scientific data collection and personnel training, protection and development will be carried out at the same time, so as to promote the development of Pingyao lacquer ware industrialization and more effective protection. Inheritance and development of Pingyao push light lacquer ware.
【学位授予单位】：北京服装学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J527

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