外部性、市场潜能与旅游业发展——来自中国的经验证据

发布时间：2018-05-13 21:43

本文选题：外部性 + 专业化　；参考：《财贸经济》2013年02期

【摘要】：旅游产业集聚作为旅游产业结构动态调整的空间组织形态,其对旅游业发展具有复杂的影响机制。近年来,此领域逐渐引起理论界的关注。传统的产业外部性理论主要适用于产业间的空间作用关系对于产业发展的重要性,但却鲜有研究深入到单一产业内部来探究细分行业间的外部性作用。鉴于此,本文基于一般性的产业外部性分析方法,在旅游产业内部,探究外部性对于旅游业发展的影响。研究结果表明,在全国样本范围内,多样化的旅游业发展环境显著促进旅游业发展,支持了Jacobs外部性,但拒绝了MAR外部性与Porter外部性假设;旅游专业化与旅游业发展之间存在一种非线性关系;在与旅游多样化和旅游市场潜能等因素相互配合作用下,旅游专业化对旅游业发展的影响转变为正向促进效应存在一定滞后性;此外,在新经济地理学框架内,构建了旅游市场潜能变量,研究发现,其可以强化旅游专业化与旅游多样化对旅游业发展的正向促进效应。
[Abstract]:As the spatial organization of the dynamic adjustment of tourism industry structure, tourism industry agglomeration has a complex influence mechanism on the development of tourism. In recent years, this field has gradually attracted the attention of the theoretical circle. The traditional theory of industrial externality is mainly applicable to the importance of spatial relationship between industries for the development of industry, but few studies have been made to explore the externality of subdivision industries in a single industry. In view of this, based on the general industrial externality analysis method, this paper explores the impact of externality on tourism development within the tourism industry. The results show that the diversified environment of tourism development promotes the development of tourism and supports the externality of Jacobs, but rejects the hypothesis of MAR externality and Porter externality. There is a nonlinear relationship between tourism specialization and tourism development. The influence of tourism specialization on the development of tourism has some lag effect. In addition, within the framework of new economic geography, the potential variables of tourism market are constructed. It can strengthen the positive effect of tourism specialization and tourism diversification on tourism development.
【作者单位】：上海财经大学国际工商管理学院;上海对外贸易学院会展与旅游学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目(12AJY008)的资助
【分类号】：F592;F224

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