甘肃省旅游经济区域差异及其影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 00:30

本文选题：甘肃省 + 旅游经济　；参考：《兰州大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着中国经济快速发展,中国区域经济差异的不断增大,区域经济差异问题成为了政府、学术界和社会各界广泛关注的核心问题之一。旅游经济的区域差异是区域经济差异的重要体现之一。随着西部大开发政策的实施以来,我国西部旅游业得到迅速发展,现已成为区域经济的一个重要推动力量。然而由于资源禀赋、基础设施条件、经济发展水平及产业政策等众多因素的影响,区域间旅游经济发展的不平衡变成了一种普遍的社会经济现象。深入分析区域旅游经济差异及其成因,对于合理开发利用旅游资源,优化配置旅游生产要素,确定区域旅游业发展重点和发展方向,缩小区域旅游经济差异具有重要意义。本文选取甘肃省十四个市州为研究对象,采用单一指标和多指标分析方法,分别从时间和空间角度,分析了甘肃省区域旅游经济差异。在分析甘肃区域旅游经济时间差异时,以2002-2010年为研究时段,选取旅游总收入作为指标,分别采用极差和标准差方法衡量了其绝对差异演变特征,用极值比率和变异系数方法衡量了其相对差异的时间演变特征,用基尼系数及其结构分解法衡量了国内旅游经济和外汇旅游经济分别对综合差异的贡献率及其时间演变特征。在分析甘肃区域旅游经济空间结构时,以2010年为时间点,建立了旅游经济发展密切相关的指标体系,采用因子分析法对其空间差异进行了综合分析。研究结论为： (1)2002-2010年甘肃区域旅游经济绝对差异在不断增大,而相对差异呈现缓慢下降,近几年在小幅度波动中逐渐趋于平衡发展。 (2)旅游经济综合差异有缩小趋势,但是旅游经济差异依然明显；国内旅游收入是旅游经济综合差异的主要贡献者,并且有逐年扩大的趋势。 (3)在空间分布上,旅游经济发展水平可以分为五个等级：第一等级为兰州市；第二等级为酒泉市；第三等级为天水市、嘉峪关市、白银市、庆阳市、金昌市和平凉市;第四等级为张掖市、武威市和定西市；第五等级为陇南市、甘南州和临夏州。 (4)最后,本文从旅游资源禀赋、区位交通条件、区域旅游经济背景以及产业政策环境等方面分析了各市州旅游经济差异的原因,并对各市州提出了针对性的对策和建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economy and the increasing regional economic differences, regional economic differences have become one of the core issues that the government, academia and all walks of life pay close attention to. The regional difference of tourism economy is one of the important embodiment of regional economic difference. With the implementation of the western development policy, the tourism industry in western China has developed rapidly and has become an important driving force of regional economy. However, due to the influence of many factors, such as resource endowment, infrastructure conditions, economic development level and industrial policy, the imbalance of regional tourism economic development has become a universal social and economic phenomenon. The deep analysis of regional tourism economic differences and their causes is of great significance for rational exploitation and utilization of tourism resources, optimizing the allocation of tourism production elements, determining the focal points and developing directions of regional tourism development and narrowing regional tourism economic differences. This paper selects fourteen cities and states of Gansu Province as the research object, and analyzes the regional tourism economic difference of Gansu province from the angle of time and space by using single index and multi-index analysis method. When analyzing the time difference of regional tourism economy in Gansu Province, this paper selects the total tourism income as the index, and measures the evolution characteristics of absolute difference by using the method of range deviation and standard deviation, taking the period 2002-2010 as the research period. The time evolution characteristics of the relative differences were measured by the method of extreme value ratio and coefficient of variation, and the contribution rate and time evolution characteristics of domestic tourism economy and foreign exchange tourism economy to the comprehensive difference were measured by Gini coefficient and its structure decomposition method. When analyzing the spatial structure of the regional tourism economy in Gansu Province, the paper establishes a closely related index system for the development of the tourism economy in 2010, and makes a comprehensive analysis of the spatial difference by using the factor analysis method. The conclusions of the study are as follows: From 2002 to 2010, the absolute difference of regional tourism economy in Gansu is increasing, but the relative difference is decreasing slowly. In recent years, the absolute difference of tourism economy in Gansu Province tends to balance during the small fluctuation. 2) the comprehensive difference of tourism economy has the trend of narrowing, but the difference of tourism economy is still obvious, and the domestic tourism income is the main contributor of the comprehensive difference of tourism economy, and has the tendency of increasing year by year. In terms of spatial distribution, the level of tourism economic development can be divided into five levels: the first level is Lanzhou City; the second level is Jiuquan City; the third level is Tianshui City, Jiayuguan City, Baiyin City, Qingyang City, Jinchang City and Pingliang City, and the third level is Tianshui City, Jiayuguan City, Baiyin City, Qingyang City, Jinchang City and Pingliang City; The fourth grade is Zhangye City, Wuwei City and Dingxi City; the fifth level is Longnan City, Gannan Prefecture and Linxia Prefecture. Finally, this paper analyzes the reasons for the difference of tourism economy in different cities and states from the aspects of tourism resource endowment, regional transportation conditions, regional tourism economic background and industrial policy environment, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for each city state.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7;F224

【参考文献】