明代江西地区旅游研究

发布时间：2018-05-22 15:38

本文选题：明代 + 江西地区　；参考：《南昌大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：明代江西地区的经济在全国经济中占据着重要地位。社会经济的发展为文化的发展奠定了雄厚的物质基础,江西地区文化繁荣,人才辈出。而文化的发展培育了明人的审美雅兴,在全国兴盛旅游活动的推动下,江西地区亦成为全国旅游活动的发达地区之一。本文以明代江西地区的旅游活动为研究对象,分析了江西地区旅游资源的分类情况,主要探讨了明代江西地区旅游者的主要构成及其旅游活动,并分析了这一时期该地区旅游活动兴盛的主要原因。全文分为三部分,前言、正文和结论。在前言部分,笔者简要阐述了研究明代江西地区旅游的重要意义,并回顾了目前学界对明代旅游的研究状况,在充分吸收前人研究成果的基础之上,提出将明代江西地区旅游作为一个整体来进行研究。在正文部分,首先介绍了明代江西地区的旅游概况,分别以丰富的资源分类情况、旅游设施情况和旅游者构成及其旅游活动这三个方面为主要内容,层层递进。然后,在细节上,将江西地区的旅游资源划分为自然景观资源与人文景观资源,将旅游设施划分为交通、食宿与向导。重点探讨了明代江西地区旅游者的主要构成及其旅游活动的类型,主要是士大夫的官宦游、文人士子的书院游、僧道的云游和普通民众的节庆游,社会各阶层人士的参与不仅丰富了旅游活动的内容,同时也促进了当地经济的发展,起到了一定的富民作用。最后将江西地区旅游活动的兴盛原因进行归纳,将之分为政治因素、经济因素和文化因素。食宿接待设施的齐全,旅游者的构成广泛,旅游活动的多种多样,这些都是江西地区之所以出现旅游蓬勃发展的重要因素。明代政府在管理制度和政策实施两个层面对旅游活动开展的支持、明代江西地区社会经济发展繁荣使得精神享受成为大众追捧的主流、文人士大夫对旅游活动的积极参与,对江西地区旅游活动的开展起到了重要的推进作用。结论部分,提出本文对明代江西地区的旅游活动的研究获得以下认识。第一,明代江西地区拥有丰富的旅游景观资源,且呈现出丰富性、多样性、分布广的特点,是江西地区旅游活动得以开展的最基本的条件。第二,旅游景观资源是大自然和历史对人类的馈赠,随着历史车轮的向前推进,放眼中国古代旅游史,明代旅游呈现出一派繁荣之景象,这标志着中国古代旅游发展的又一次高峰。第三,旅游交通工具及旅游向导的选择亦是旅游活动中一个至关重要的环节。第四,明代江西地区的驿馆、铺舍、客店、寺、观、民家等分布广泛,构成了功能完备的食宿服务网,极大地方便了旅游者的出行,满足了旅游客流的需要,同时亦保证了旅游活动的顺利进行。第五,明代江西地区的旅游者的旅游活动主要体现在文人士大夫的官宦游、士子的书院游、僧道的云游和普通民众的节庆游等。
[Abstract]:The economy of Jiangxi in Ming Dynasty occupies an important position in the national economy. The development of social economy has laid a solid material foundation for the development of culture. The development of culture nurtures the aesthetic elegance of Ming people, and Jiangxi region has become one of the developed areas of tourism activities in the whole country under the impetus of the flourishing tourism activities in the whole country. This paper takes the tourism activities of Jiangxi in Ming Dynasty as the research object, analyzes the classification of tourism resources in Jiangxi, and mainly discusses the main composition and tourism activities of tourists in Jiangxi in Ming Dynasty. It also analyzes the main reasons for the prosperity of tourism activities in this period. The full text is divided into three parts, preface, text and conclusion. In the preface, the author briefly expounds the significance of the study of tourism in Jiangxi in Ming Dynasty, and reviews the current research status of tourism in the Ming Dynasty in academic circles, on the basis of fully absorbing the previous research results. The paper puts forward the study of Jiangxi tourism in Ming Dynasty as a whole. In the main part, the paper first introduces the general situation of Jiangxi tourism in Ming Dynasty, with the rich resources classification, tourism facilities and tourist composition and tourism activities as the main content, layers of progressive. Then, in detail, the tourism resources in Jiangxi are divided into natural landscape resources and human landscape resources, tourism facilities are divided into traffic, accommodation and guide. This paper mainly discusses the main composition of tourists and the types of tourist activities in Jiangxi in Ming Dynasty, mainly the official tour of the literati, the academy tour of the literati, the cloud tour of the monk and the common people, and the festival tour of the ordinary people. The participation of various social strata not only enriches the content of tourism activities, but also promotes the development of local economy and plays a certain role in enriching the people. Finally, the reasons for the prosperity of tourism activities in Jiangxi are summarized, which are divided into political factors, economic factors and cultural factors. The complete accommodation reception facilities, the extensive composition of tourists and the variety of tourism activities are the important factors for the vigorous development of tourism in Jiangxi. The government of the Ming Dynasty supported the tourism activities at the two levels of management system and policy implementation. The prosperity of social and economic development in Jiangxi made the spiritual enjoyment become the mainstream sought after by the public. The literati and officials took an active part in the tourism activities. Jiangxi tourism activities have played an important role in promoting. In the conclusion part, the author puts forward the following understanding on the study of tourism activities in Jiangxi in Ming Dynasty. No. 1 First, Jiangxi has abundant tourist landscape resources in Ming Dynasty, and presents the characteristics of richness, diversity and wide distribution, which is the most basic condition for Jiangxi tourism activities to be carried out. Second, tourist landscape resources are a gift of nature and history to mankind. With the development of historical wheels and looking at the history of ancient China, tourism in the Ming Dynasty showed a prosperous scene. This marks another peak in the development of ancient Chinese tourism. Third, the choice of travel vehicles and guides is also a crucial part of tourism activities. Fourth, the post halls, shops, guest shops, monasteries, view houses and houses in Jiangxi in the Ming Dynasty were widely distributed, forming a well-functioning network of accommodation and board services, which greatly facilitated the travel of tourists and satisfied the needs of tourist flows. At the same time, it also ensures the smooth progress of tourism activities. Fifth, the tourism activities of the tourists in Jiangxi in Ming Dynasty are mainly reflected in the official tour of literati and officials, the academy tour of literati, the cloud tour of monk and Taoism, the festival tour of ordinary people and so on.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K248;F592.9

【参考文献】