广西东汉墓的考古学研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 11:23

本文选题：广西 + 东汉墓　；参考：《广西师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：广西东汉墓主要分布在桂东北、桂南地区,其他地区则是较少发现或暂未发现。这一时期的广西汉墓可以分为土坑墓、木椁墓、砖木合构墓、砖石合构墓、砖室墓、石室墓共六个类型。广西东汉墓的发展有几个比较显著的特点：其一,墓葬形制来看,整体比较单一,结构简单。其二,就葬俗而言,战国时期流行的腰坑、二层台,在广西东汉墓早中期还依稀见到。其三,广西东汉墓中,人们已经有意识的把祭祀空间和埋葬空间分离,表明墓内设奠之风在广西东汉开始流行。其四,广西东汉墓所出随葬品中,以陶器居多,铜器次之,铁器、滑石器和瓷器偶有出现。其五,就铜陶随葬品组合而言,生活用具组合占主要地位,仿铜陶礼器和模型明器组合相对比较少。广西各区东汉墓的墓葬形制和随葬品方面均有不同。土坑墓、木椁墓和石室墓分别主要在桂东北地区。而砖室墓则以桂南地区的发现居多。各区随葬品组合上也有所不同,其中桂南地区的仿铜陶礼器和模型明器类比较多,相对而言,其他各区则以生活用具类为主。反映了各区之间经济发展水平不一。此外,本文从墓葬形制、随葬品以及随葬品组合出发,把广西地区的东汉墓与洛阳地区、长沙地区、广州地区的东汉墓进行对比,发现由于接受中原文化程度的不同,广西地区东汉墓与洛阳地区、长沙地区、广州地区的东汉墓在墓葬形制和随葬品各方面均有不同。但是,由于同为时代的产物,与各个地区的东汉墓也有相似之处。
[Abstract]:The tombs of the Eastern Han Dynasty in Guangxi are mainly distributed in northeast Guangxi and southern Guangxi, but few or not have been found in other areas. The Han tombs in this period can be divided into six types: the tomb of earth pit, the tomb of outer coffin, the tomb of brick and wood, the tomb of brick and stone, the tomb of brick chamber and the tomb of stone chamber. The development of Guangxi Eastern Han tombs has several remarkable characteristics: first, the tombs form, the whole relatively simple, simple structure. Second, in terms of burial customs, the warring States period popular waist pit, two-story platform, in Guangxi Eastern Han tombs early and mid-still vaguely seen. Thirdly, in the tombs of the Eastern Han Dynasty in Guangxi, people have consciously separated the sacrificial space from the burial space, indicating that the custom of laying a memorial in the tomb has become popular in the Eastern Han Dynasty in Guangxi. Fourth, pottery, bronze, iron, talc and porcelain occasionally appeared in the burial objects of Guangxi Eastern Han Dynasty. Fifth, as far as the combination of bronze pottery funeral articles is concerned, the combination of household utensils occupies the main position, and the combination of imitation bronze pottery ritual ware and model Ming ware is relatively few. The tombs and funerary objects of the Eastern Han tombs in Guangxi are different. The tombs of earth pits, outer coffins and tombs are mainly in northeast Guangxi. Brick tombs are mostly found in southern Guangxi. The combination of funeral objects in different areas is different. In the south of Guangxi, there are many kinds of imitation bronze pottery ritual ware and model Ming ware, while the other districts are mainly used as household utensils. Reflects the different economic development level between each district. In addition, this paper compares the tombs of the Eastern Han Dynasty in Guangxi with those in Luoyang, Changsha and Guangzhou from the perspective of tombs, burial objects and the combination of burial objects. It is found that due to the different degrees of cultural acceptance in the Central Plains, this article finds that the tombs of the Eastern Han Dynasty are different from those of the Eastern Han Dynasty in Luoyang, Changsha and Guangzhou. The tombs of the Eastern Han Dynasty in Guangxi are different from those in Luoyang, Changsha and Guangzhou. However, due to being the product of the times, there are similarities with the tombs of the Eastern Han Dynasty in various regions.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K878.8

【参考文献】