柳田国男与“一国民俗学”的成立

发布时间：2018-05-26 14:27

本文选题：柳田国男 + 日本民俗学　；参考：《日本学刊》2013年01期

【摘要】：日本民俗学的发展与柳田国男密不可分。柳田在民族主义意识高涨的明治末期开始民俗研究,受关东大地震的刺激着手对学问体系的摸索。上世纪20年代其学问主张的国际色彩浓厚,对中国民俗学运动也给予了较高评价。30年代柳田充分消化欧美的学问,立足于日本的个性,逐步形成了独特的分类体系,确立了将地域差转换为时代差、通过比较构建国民生活变迁史的学问体系。其研究对象限定在日本"内地",强调"民俗词汇"的核心作用以及日本人自我研究的优越性,"一国民俗学"是精炼的概括。
[Abstract]:The development of Japanese folklore is closely related to that of Yoshida. Yoshida began his folklore study in the late Meiji period of high nationalism and was stimulated by the Kanto earthquake to explore the learning system. In the 1920s, he had a strong international color in his ideas of learning. He also gave high marks to the Chinese folklore movement. In the 1930s, he fully digested the knowledge of Europe and the United States, and gradually formed a unique classification system based on the Japanese personality. This paper establishes a learning system that transforms regional difference into time difference and constructs the history of national life change by comparison. Its object of study is confined to the "interior" of Japan, emphasizing the central role of "folklore vocabulary" and the superiority of Japanese self-study. "folklore of one country" is a concise summary.
【作者单位】：北京大学外国语学院日语系;
【基金】：教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金项目“中日民俗学发展的比较研究”成果之一
【分类号】：K890

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